Chapter 3 and 4 (Test 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Who wanted to keep catholicism alive in England so bad she burned Puritans at the stake if they didn’t repent?

A

Mary

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2
Q

Who doctrinally remained Catholic but broke away to divorce his wife?

A

Henry VIII

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3
Q

What Protestant leader pushed for reform and was Henry VIII’s son?

A

EdwardVI

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4
Q

Who was protestant but kept some traditions of Catholisim to win over those on the fence?

A

Elizabeth I

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5
Q

What were the anglican groups?

A
  • Puritains
  • Low church anglicans
  • High church anglicans
  • Separatists
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6
Q

What Anglican group wanted to purify the church but agreed with the creed?

A

Puritans

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7
Q

What Anglican group were considered the true Christians and believed the church was totally wrong?

A

Separatists

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8
Q

What Anglican group was considered the most liberal?

A

High Church anglicans

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9
Q

What Anglican group agreed doctrinally with puritans but had no problems with church methods?

A

Low Church Anglicans

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10
Q

What did the Puritans in America believe?

A
  • Believed in basic doctrines of the Reformation

- Believed God deals with mankind through convent

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11
Q

What were the polity in america?

A
  • Presbyterian
  • Episcopal
  • Congregational
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12
Q

What polity group starts with the highest leader (non-elected) then works its way down at who it appoints?

A

Episcopal

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13
Q

What polity elects the lower level authority then those people elected the next level up and so on?

A

Presbyterian

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14
Q

What polity elects its own officers and is independent from all the other churches?

A

Congregational

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15
Q

The decline in puritanism was caused buy what?

A
  • Next generation believing they “owned the covent” because of their parents beliefs
  • Half Way Covenant
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16
Q

What was the event called when everyone called each other a witch because they didn’t like you to make you be out to death? Where did this take place?

A

Salem witch trials

Salem, Massachusetts

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17
Q

What was the most widespread religion in 1600s?

A

Anglicanism

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18
Q

Who started William and Mary College and was the first president of the college?

A

William Blair

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19
Q

Who started SPCK and SPG?

A

Thomas Bray

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20
Q

Characteristics about the anglican church?

A
  • grew in every colony
  • Established/promoted by the government in several cononies
  • had non established denominations
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21
Q

True or False. Anglicanism was supported by the colonial government

A

False

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22
Q

What were the 2 largest groups of non-english settlers?

A

Scott-Irish and Germans

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23
Q

The Indian trail that ran along the east coast through the wilderness?

A

Great wagon road

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24
Q

What country were the Pennsylvania dutch from?

A

Germany

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25
90% of colonists depended on what occupation?
farming
26
Where did disease spread faster?
Cities
27
Housing during this time were what kind of style?
Colonial
28
What two things were affected by the area you lived in?
type of house and Diet
29
What was a child's first book that was board shaped?
Horne book
30
What were the village schools often taught by a widow?
Dame Schools
31
What city was the first to sponsored a school and had the first public library?
Charleston, South Carolina
32
What book served as the first text book through colonial period?
New England Primer
33
Children had no time for play in colonial time?
False
34
Who wrote poor Richards almanac?
Benjamin Franklin
35
German major Religion was?
Protestant
36
1700-1775 Population increased by how much?
10x
37
What was the First college in America?
Harvard
38
What Queen Elizabeth did do to please more people with religion? What did she call it?
She combined religions and called it the Elizabethan settlement.
39
What was the group considered staunch-protistants?
Puritans
40
What does polity mean?
system of Government in Church
41
What did each congregation elect?
its own arch-bishop (this questions is in the review but makes no sense to pg 64. i have earlier questions that support pg 64)
42
What church group had the half-way covenant?
Puritans
43
Explain Half-Way covenant?
Church members were not saved but lived morally
44
What was the lowest point in puritan history?
Salem witch trials in Salem Massachusetts
45
Early settlers of Virginia were of which of the four groups?
Low Church anglicans
46
What two men were sent from England to the colonies to promote anglicanism?
James Blair and Thomas Bray
47
Who was the Leader of the Baptists?
Roger William
48
What was the Conscience of Guidance the Quakers followed?
inner light
49
The quakers method of worship was what?
Plain
50
What colony was the center of Quakerism?
Pennsylvania
51
What is the Term for association of Presbyterian?
Presbytery
52
Who was the father of Presbyterianism?
Francis Makemie
53
What was the name given to followers of Martin Luther?
Lutherans
54
What are the two groups of anabaptists?
Amish and Mennonites
55
What was the main place baptists were from?
Rhode Island
56
What was the Primary concern for the Moravians?
evangelism
57
What is the Summary of doctrine in Question and Answer form?
catechism
58
Puritan; first book to be published in America
Bay Psalm Book
59
Most successful Moravian mission. Who was it under?
Gnadenhutten; David Zeisberger
60
Greatest theologian of the Great Awakening
Johnathan Edwards
61
Greatest Evangelist of the Great Awakening
George Whitefield
62
Three southern Awakeners
Samual Davies, Shubal Stearns, and Samuel Doak