1st quarter exam. Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the New World named after?

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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2
Q

What Peninsula did Ponce de Leon Explore?

A

Florida

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3
Q

Title given to daring Spanish explorers/ soldier?

A

Conquistadors

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4
Q

Famous work “description of the World” about who’s adventures?

A

Marco Polo

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5
Q

Who was England’s main opponent in the 1680s-1760s?

A

France

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6
Q

Who claimed Louisiana territory for France?

A

De La Salle

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7
Q

What Peace treaty ended French and Indian war?

A

Treaty of Paris

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8
Q

French call territory along the Mississippi?

A

Louisiana

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9
Q

What did the colonist call the 7 years war?

A

French and Indian War

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10
Q

What important Fort did the French Built along the Ohio River?

A

Fort Duquesne

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11
Q

What Line did the British establish limit limit westward expansion for the colonists?

A

Proclamation Line

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12
Q

What was the first blood when the Redcoat killed a Patriot?

A

Boston Massacre

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13
Q

What was the main reason for the war for Independence?

A

they wanted self governement

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14
Q

What is the group of delegates that gathered to denounce the stamp act? (this was considered the colonists first time they united)

A

stamp act congress

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15
Q

Where was the shot heard around the world?

A

Lexington and Concord

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16
Q

America’s greatest all ally during the War for Independence?

A

France

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17
Q

What did Benedict Arnold do to betray the colonists?

A

try to sell a fort to the British

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18
Q

What actions were taken by the colonists when the tea tax was established?

A

Boston tea party

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19
Q

What did the patriots call acts to punish?

A

Intolerable acts

20
Q

The quebec act established what religion?

A

Roman Catholicism

21
Q

What were German hired mercenaries?

22
Q

What was the term for a full time soldier?

23
Q

What is the term for a citizen soldier?

24
Q

What is the term for supports for Independence?

25
What is the Term for supporters of the British?
Loyalist
26
What was the colonial representation gathering in 1774 that asserted rights of the Colonies to govern themselves?
First Continental Congress
27
Who was the Commander in chief of continental colonial army?
George Washington
28
What Treaty ended the American Revolution?
Treaty of Paris
29
What was the document that asserted the rights of the free independent states?
Declaration of Independence
30
What was the Revival from 1720-1760?
The Great Awakening
31
What is the term for German farmers in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania Dutch
32
Road settlers take from Philadelphia to backroads?
Great wagon Trail
33
What was the town know for its witch trials?
Salem Witch trials
34
What was the religious group centered in Pennsylvania?
Quakers
35
What is the paddle shaped board used for reading?
Horne Book
36
Where was the first Library established?
Charleston, SC
37
Who founded Providence, Rhode Island?
Roger Williams
38
What was the document all pilgrims signed after getting off the mayflower?
Mayflower Compact
39
Who was the voice of the revolution?
Patrick Henry
40
battle fought over something?
Quebec
41
What patriot organization rose in response to Stamp Act?
Sons of Liberty
42
What two explorers explored the upper Mississippi River for France?
Marques and Jolie
43
Why were the colonists upset with the tea act?
because it gave a British Monopoly
44
What tactics were used by "General Swap Fox"?
Guerilla Warfare
45
The continental army spent the winter with no supplies where?
Valley Forge (also the password to get into the declaration of Independence Preservation Room) 🏃🏿🏃🏿🏃🏿👮🏻👮🏻👮🏻👮🏻👮🏻👮🏻👮🏻👮🏻👮🏻👮🏻👮🏻