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U.S. History > Chapter 10 and 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 and 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

What invention of Eli Whitney’s help rifles?

A

Interchangeable parts

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2
Q

How do you protect your invention from being copied?

A

patent

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3
Q

What canal connects the great lakes to the city?

A

Erie canal

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4
Q

What kind of roads are made of flat boards?

A

plank roads

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5
Q

What kind of roads are made of cut down trees with logs?

A

corduroy roads

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6
Q

What was the fastest ship built?

A

clipper ship

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7
Q

What is the mail company that delivers mail on horse back?

A

pony express

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8
Q

What is the movement to destroy slavery?

A

Abolition

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9
Q

What is the term for a model society in harmony in Indiana?

A

utopia

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10
Q

Who pained the portrait of George Washington that appears on the one dollar bill?

A

Gilbert Stuart

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11
Q

Who is the most popular american ballad writer?

A

Stephen Foster

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12
Q

What is the term for high taxes put on imported goods?

A

protective tariff

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13
Q

What was the three fold plan suggested to boost american economy called?

A

american system

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14
Q

Who proposed the three fold plan to boost the american colony?

A

Henry Clay

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15
Q

What is the famous road built in Baltimore moving west?

A

national road

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16
Q

What is the compromise that aloud Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state?

A

Missouri Compromise

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17
Q

What is the political party that exist still today that is for the common man?

A

Democratic party

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18
Q

What was the nickname given to the group of people that President Jackson listened to as advisers more than his presidential cabinet?

A

Kitchen Cabinet

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19
Q

What is the system President Jackson had of rewarding supporters with a government position?

A

spoil system

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20
Q

What is the name of the national bank President Jackson wanted to “kill”?

A

Bank of United States

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21
Q

What group of Indians in Florida did Jackson try to remove?

A

Seminole

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22
Q

What was Jackson’s policy towards Indians?

A

He had a removal Policy

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23
Q

Who was the Presidential Candidate that had the saying “Tippecanoe and Tyler too”?

A

William Henry Harrison

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24
Q

When Jackson ran for president what topic was prominent? (like now it is ISIS and national debt)

A

The national Bank.

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25
Q

After the war of 1812 did national pride go up or down?

A

Up

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26
Q

True or False: America always had a national Bank.

A

False

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27
Q

What Political Party formed a hate Jackson? (like the republicans hate obama)

A

Wig party

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28
Q

Who was the person responsible for picking president in the election of 1824?

A

Henry Clay

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29
Q

Jackson ran in 1828. Who was the “little magician that helped him?

A

Van Buren

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30
Q

Who does protective tariffs help out the most?

A

manufacturers in the country that makes that tariff.

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31
Q

First President to get majority of popular votes and lost?

A

Jackson

32
Q

What political party first held the national convention?

A

anti-masonic party

33
Q

True or False: We have always had a national bank.

A

Fasle

34
Q

Was Jackson’s veto on the national bank positive or negative on the people?

A

negative

35
Q

What indian group more developed and accepted white man policies?

A

Cherokees

36
Q

What is the most famous controversial protective tariff called?

A

Abominations

37
Q

Name all four of the unorthodox religions listed in the book?

A

Unitarianism, Shakers, Millerites, Mormonism

38
Q

Who was the founder of the public school system?

A

Horace Mann

39
Q

Were the first public schools religiously focussed?

A

No

40
Q

What is the school centered on unitarianism teachings?

A

Harvard

41
Q

What newspaper was known for writing sensational stories? (not necessarily true)

A

New York Sun

42
Q

What newspaper wrote political stories?

A

Tribune

43
Q

What is the nickname for cheap daily newspaper?

A

penny newspaper

44
Q

What industry developed when hard coal was discovered?

A

Iron

45
Q

What profession was part of the Hudson River School?

A

Painters

46
Q

What was the most important crop in the middle of the 19th century (1800s)?

A

cotton

47
Q

What area of the country defended slavery as a positive thing for Blacks?

A

South

48
Q

What part of the cotton process was the cotton gin used for to speed things up?

A

cleaning

49
Q

It was hard to travel upstream until this invention?

A

teamboat

50
Q

Who invented the steam boat?

A

Robert Fulton

51
Q

What are the private roads that charged a toll called?

A

Turnpikes

52
Q

Canals were the main way of traveling until what was invented?

A

Trains/railroads

53
Q

What was the name of the first steam boat?

A

Clermont

54
Q

What was the first successful railroad?

A

B+O railroad

55
Q

What invention made the money express almost irrelevant?

A

Telegraph

56
Q

To what country was a telegraph line laid over the atlantic from the U.S.?

A

England

57
Q

What was the telegraph cable called that stretched from the U.S. across the atlantic?

A

Trans-atlantic Cable

58
Q

The Millerite’s whole religion is based on what principal?

A

Second Coming of Christ

59
Q

What is the movement to get rid of alcohol?

A

Prohibition

60
Q

What is America’s Largest denomination after the great awakening?

A

Methodists

61
Q

what was the greatest second great awakening meeting?

A

cain ridge Kentucky

62
Q

Who is the founder of mormonism?

A

Joseph Smith

63
Q

What is the term for having more than one wife?

A

polygamy

64
Q

What city is the center of mormonism?

A

Salt lake city, Utah

65
Q

What is the known by some as the third great awakening?

A

Prayer meeting revival

66
Q

Who led the prayer meeting revivals?

A

Jeremiah Lanphier

67
Q

What great textile worker was not stopped from immigrating to U.S. by Great Britain

A

Samuel Slater

68
Q

Who protected the plow?

A

John Deere

69
Q

Who what devout Christian made the reaping machine?

A

Cyrus McCormick

70
Q

Under what New York Governor was the Erie Canal Built to New York?

A

DeWitt Clinton

71
Q

Who invented the telegraph?

A

Samuel F. B. Morse

72
Q

Who was the most important abolitionist leader?

A

William Lloyd Garrison

73
Q

Who was against slavery and helped thousands of slaves escape?

A

Harriet Tubman

74
Q

Who was america’s first greatest painter?

A

Benjamin West

75
Q

Age between inauguration of washington to jackson was known as the what?

A

Federalist years

76
Q

What was americas first missions board?

A

American Board of Commissioners for foreign missions. (ABCFM)

77
Q

Who was the founder of christian Science?

A

Mary Baker Eddy

U.S. History (11 decks)

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