Chapter 3: Anatomy

Question 1

What movement is associated with the frontal/coronal plane?

Answer 1

Adduction and abduction

Question 2

Bones are divided into the ______ bones and the ______ bones.

Answer 2

Axial, appendicular

Question 3

What are axial bones? Provide an example

Answer 3

Bones that are near the median.
(e.g. skull, ribs, spinal column)

Question 4

What are appendicular bones? Provide an example

Answer 4

Bones that account for most movement in the body
(e.g. upper and lower limbs, pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle)

Question 5

What type of bone shape does a tarsal have?

Answer 5

Short bone

Question 6

Ribs would be an example of which bone shape?

Answer 6

Flat bone

Question 7

The patella is a _______ bone, which means it develops within a tendon.

Answer 7

Sesamoid

Question 8

A bone is made up of _______ bone, which stores marrow and makes it more lightweight, and _______ bone, which makes up the exterior and gives it strength.

Answer 8

Spongy/cancellous, compact/cortical

Question 9

Describe the difference between skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle tissue

Answer 9

Skeletal = moves bones, voluntary, striated
Cardiac = heart tissue, striated but branched, involuntary
Smooth = digestive tract and blood vessels, involuntary, not striated

Question 10

Cranial bones fused together is an example of what type of joint?

Answer 10

Fibrous

Question 11

The radiocarpal joint is an example of what type of joint?

Answer 11

Condyloid — a flattened ball and socket, meaning no rotation

Question 12

What is the white outer layer of the bone called?

Answer 12

Periosteum