Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Biomedical distribution

A
  • When you have two modes in a distribution
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2
Q

Correlation

A
  • This tells us the relationship between two variables

- Three types: positive, negative, and zero

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3
Q

Correlation coefficient

A
  • This is determined when describing the relationship between any two variables
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4
Q

Descriptive statistics

A
  • A way to collect objective data to be interpreted
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5
Q

Frequency distribution

A
  • It expresses how often a score occurs in a set of data
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6
Q

Interval scale of measurement

A
  • It is a scale of measurement in which equal differences in scores represent equal differences in amount of the property measured, but with an arbitrary zero point
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7
Q

Mean

A
  • It is the mathematical average of the distribution of scores
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8
Q

Measures of central tendency

A
  • Mean, median, and mode
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9
Q

Median

A
  • This is the middle score in a distribution
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10
Q

Mode

A
  • This is the most frequently occurring score in a distribution
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11
Q

Multimodal distribution

A
  • When you have three or more modes in a distribution
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12
Q

Negative correlation

A
  • Variables are negatively correlated when a high score on one is accompanied by a low score on the other
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13
Q

Negatively skewed distribution

A
  • More of the scores fall above the mean
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14
Q

Nominal scale of measurement

A
  • Data is categorical
  • It assigns observations into various independent categories and then counting the frequency of occurrence within each of the categories creates a nominal scale.
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15
Q

Normal curve

A
  • A graphical representation of a normal distribution

- Sometimes called this because of its flared shape

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16
Q

Normal distribution

A
  • An arrangement of a data set in which most values cluster in the middle of the range and the rest taper off symmetrically toward either extreme
17
Q

Ordinal scale of measurement

A
  • Involves the rank order system

- It is a scale in which scores indicate only relative amounts or rank order

18
Q

Positive correlation

A
  • Variables are positively correlated when a high score on one is accomplished by a high score on the other
19
Q

Positively skewed distribution

A
  • More of the scores fall below the mean
20
Q

Range

A
  • This is the difference between the high score and the low score in the distribution
21
Q

Ratio scale of measurement

A
  • It has all the properties of an interval scale with the additional property of zero indicating a total absence of the quality being measured
22
Q

Skewed distribution

A
  • It is one in which the majority of scores fall at either the high end or low end rather than the middle of a distribution
23
Q

Standard deviation

A
  • This is the spread of scores around the mean
24
Q

Variance

A
  • This is a statistical concept that tells you the spread of scores within a distribution
25
Q

Zero Correlation

A
  • No relationship between the variables
26
Q

What are the three measures of central tendency?

A
  • Mean, median, and mode
27
Q

What are the measures of variance? (?)

A
  • Standard deviation and the analysis of data in the normal curve (?)
28
Q

What is/are the mode(s) in this data set: 25, 44, 45, 45, 56, 79, 83

A

45 - it occurs the most often

29
Q

What is/are the mode(s) in this data set: 25, 44, 44, 45, 56, 79, 79, 83

A

44, 79 - they both occur the most often (and an equal amount)

30
Q

What is the median in this data set: 25, 44, 45, 56, 79

A

45 - it is the middle number

31
Q

What is the median in this data set: 25, 44, 45, 56

A

44.5 - it is the middle number

32
Q

What is the mean of this data set: 25, 44, 45, 45, 56, 79

A

49 - this is the numbers all added then divided by 6 (the number of numbers)

33
Q

What is the range of the data set in #7?

A

54 - this is the biggest number minus the smallest number