Chapter 3 77-82 Flashcards

1
Q

transmit

A

to issue signals along a network medium such as cable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

transmission

A

process of transmitting, or the progress of signals after they’ve been transmitted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

volts

A

the measure of electrical signals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what determines the strength of a signal?

A

the voltage determines the strength of a signal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How can a signal travel?

A

through air as electromagnetic waves, through copper cable as electrical current, through fiber optic cable as light pulses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is analog?

A

varying voltage, appears as a wavy lines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the 4 properties of a wave?

A

Amplitude, frequency, wavelength, phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

amplitude

A

measure of strength, height of wave at a measure of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

frequency

A

number of times the wave cycles from highest to lowest over a fixed period of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how is frequency expressed?

A

cycles per second or Hz Hertz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

wavelength?

A

the distance between two corresponding points in a waves cycle,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how is wavelength measured?

A

MHz meters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Phase

A

the pattern of the wave.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Out of phase means?

A

when two signals match, but one is at a different start point, so they don’t match

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is one benefit of an analog signal?

A

analog signals are more variable than digital, ie your voice and a computer voice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is a drawback of analog?

A

the voltage varies and is imprecise

17
Q

what is an analog signal susceptible to?

A

Noise – interference that degrades the signal

18
Q

what is a digital signal?

A

pulses of precise positive voltages and zero voltages

19
Q

what is the numeric representation of these pulses?

A

0 and 1

20
Q

binary system?

A

0 and 1 to represent information

21
Q

what is a bit?

A

a bit is a pulse in the digital signal

22
Q

How many bits make a byte?

A

8

23
Q

Why is digital transmission more reliable?

A

It only is pulses of patterns of 1 and 0, not variable waves

24
Q

what is overhead?

A

the non data information that must accompany data, ie:layer, header, trailer that allow the network to route and interpret