Chapter 3

Question 1

What is the main site of all digestion in the body?

Answer 1

The small intestines.

Question 2

Nutrients from the small intestine leave through the what? What

Answer 2

Mucosal cell layer

Question 3

Nutrient from the small intestine move to what systems?

Answer 3

Lymphatic or circulatory

Question 4

What does the pancreas do?

Answer 4

It secretes digestive enzymes and bicarbonate ions into the small intestine

Question 5

What is bile?

Answer 5

A substance made in the liver and stored in the gallbladder.y aids fat digestion.

Question 6

The process that helps pass nutrients through the mucosal cell.

Answer 6

Simple diffusion.

Question 7

Nutrient that need help use carrier molecules in a process called?

Answer 7

Facilitated diffusion.

Question 8

Things that were not absorbed in the small intestine move where?

Answer 8

To the large intestine, colon then rectum.

Question 9

What is active transport?

Answer 9

Requires entertaining and carrier to move nutrient.

Question 10

What is the process of fat through absorption and digestion?

Answer 10

Lipid, bile turns into Miceles in small intestines, then to fatty acids and monoglycerides. , through microvilli to triglycerides chrlomicribs the exoctosios to the lymph sys

Question 11

The first step in the fat to atp process is called what and what does it do?

Answer 11

Beta oxidation and the carbon chain of fatty acids is broken ldown into 2 carbon units the for a high energy electron.

Question 12

Fat is stored in VlDL and secreted people with high VLDL tend to have a higher risk of?

Answer 12

Cardiovascular disease

Question 13

HDL does what?

Answer 13

Reverse cholesterol transport.

Question 14

LDL does what?

Answer 14

Transport cholesterol tissues to.

Question 15

The livers role in digestion and absorption of fat

Answer 15

Makes bile

Question 16

The pancreas is role in digesting the macro nutrients

Answer 16

Produces enzymes to digest

Question 17

What is the role of the gallbladder

Answer 17

Stores bile

Question 18

Large intestines roll

Answer 18

Absorb water and some vitamins and minerals home to intestinal bacteria

Question 19

Enzymes that break down certain amino acids are filmed and watch Oregon

Answer 19

Pancreas

Question 20

What is the role of pepsin

Answer 20

Briggs proteins into polypeptides and amino acids found and stomach

Question 21

What is the role of trips in

Answer 21

Found in pancreas and it breaks down proteins and polypeptides into shorter polypeptides

Question 22

What is the role of chymotrypsin

Answer 22

Breaks proteins and polypeptides into shorter polypeptides

Question 23

What are anti-bodies

Answer 23

Proteins produced by cells of the immune system that destroys in active foreign substances in the body

Question 24

The first immune response is called. But also in golf harmful organisms and breaks them down

Answer 24

PHAGOCYTES

Question 25

White blood cells that synthesize anti-bodies are called

Answer 25

LYMPHOCYTES

Question 26

Allergan is substance that does what

Answer 26

Causes allergic reaction’s

Question 27

Salivary amylase

Answer 27

An enzyme secreted by saliva glands that breaks down starch

Question 28

The enzymes that digest fat is called

Answer 28

LIPASES

Question 29

How are nutrients absorbed

Answer 29

Simple diffusion of osmosis facilitated diffusion active transport

Question 30

Simple diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Answer 30

Haha

Question 31

What is osmosis

Answer 31

The passive movement of water across a semi permeable membrane