Chapter 3

Question 1

Retribution

Answer 1

Emphasizes the idea of punishment for wrongdoing. It is based on the belief that individuals who commit crimes should be punished as a form of retribution for their actions

Question 2

Specific Deterrence:

Answer 2

Deterring an individual offender from committing future crimes by imposing a punishment that are severe enough to dissuade them

Question 3

General Deterrence

Answer 3

Deterring potential offenders by making examples of punished individuals and publicizing the consequences

Question 4

Incapacitation

Answer 4

Focuses on preventing crime by physically restraining or removing individuals from society who are deemed to be a threat to public safety

Question 5

Restitution

Answer 5

Involves compensating victims, their families, or the community for the losses they experienced due to a crime.

Question 6

Rehabilitation

Answer 6

To address the underlying causes of criminal behavior and promote positive change in offenders, ultimately reducing their likelihood of reoffending