Chapter 3 Flashcards
What establishes the basic principle of civilian control of the Armed Forces? (3.2.)
the U.S. Constitution
The U.S. Constitution establishes the basic principle of civilian control of the Armed Forces. As Commander in Chief, the President has final command authority. However, as head of the executive branch, he is subject to the checks and balances system of (3.2.)
the legislative and judicial branches
Established by the National Security Act of 1947, the Department of Defense’s function is (3.3.)
to maintain and employ Armed Forces
The DoD includes the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Joint Staff, and the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. As the civilian head of the DoD, the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) reports directly to (3.3.)
the President
The civilian head of the Department of Defense is (3.3.)
the Secretary of Defense
The Department of Defense, which includes the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Joint Staff, and the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, was established by (3.3.)
the National Security Act of 1947
The President appoints the SECDEF with the advice and consent of (3.4.)
the Senate
The _________ serves as principal defense policy advisor to the President, and is responsible for the formulation of general defense policy and policy related to all matters of direct and primary concern to the DoD, and for the execution of approved policy. (3.4.)
Secretary of Defense (SECDEF)
The operational chain of command runs from the President to the _____________ to the combatant commanders. (3.4.)
Secretary of Defense (SECDEF)
This agency assists the SECDEF in matters requiring a long-range view and in formulating broad defense policy. It consists of the SECDEF (Chairman); the Deputy SECDEF; Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force; the CJCS; Under Secretaries of Defense; the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition; and the four service chiefs. (3.4.1.)
the Armed Forces Policy Council
Who is NOT a member of the Armed Forces Policy Council? (3.4.1.)
the Commander in Chief
Which of the following is NOT one of the FIVE Under Secretaries of Defense? (3.4.2.)
Media and Propaganda
There are five Under Secretaries of Defense (Policy; Comptroller; Personnel and Readiness; Acquisition, Technology and Logistics; and Intelligence) who assist the SECDEF. The SECDEF receives staff assistance from a number of agencies, such as (3.4.2.)
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)Security ServiceDefense Logistics Agency (DLA)
The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), is selected from the officers of the regular components of the Armed Forces and is (3.5.)
appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate
The Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, outranks all other officers of the Armed Forces. However, the Chairman may not exercise command over the JCS or any of the Armed Forces because the operational chain of command runs from the President to the SECDEF to the (3.5.)
Combatant Commanders
Although the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, outranks all other officers of the Armed Forces, the Chairman may not exercise command over the JCS or any of the Armed Forces because the operational chain of command runs from the President to the SECDEF to the combatant commanders. However, a provision of this law permits the President to authorize communications through the CJCS. (3.5.)
Goldwater-Nichols DoD Reorganization Act of 1986
The principal military advisor to the President, the National Security Council, and the SECDEF is (3.5.)
the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the President and the SECDEF, members of the JCS serve as advisors to the President, SECDEF, and the (3.6.1.)
National Security Council
Which of the following is NOT a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff? (3.6.2.)
Secretary of the Air Force
This agency which consists of more than 1,500 military and civilian personnel composed of approximately even numbers of officers from the Army, Navy, and Air Force, assists members of the JCS in carrying out their assigned responsibilities. (3.7.)
Joint Staff
The Joint Staff’s more than 1,500 military and civilian personnel are composed of approximately even numbers of officers from the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Marines make up about _____ of the number allocated to the Navy. (3.7.)
20%
The President, assisted by the CJCS through the SECDEF, establishes unified combatant commands for the performance of military missions. The _______ assigns military missions. (3.8.1.)
Secretary of Defense (SECDEF)
The President establishes unified combatant commands for the performance of military missions. The SECDEF assigns military missions. The _____________ deploys, directs, controls, and coordinates the action of the command’s forces, conducts joint training exercises, and controls certain support functions. (3.8.1.)
Combatant Commander
A unified combatant command has _________ mission and is composed of forces from two or more military departments. (3.8.1.)
a broad, continuing
A unified combatant command has a broad, continuing mission and is composed of forces from two or more military departments. The organization of Unified commands are; (3.8.1.)
on a geographical and functional basis
A unified combatant command has a broad, continuing mission and is composed of forces from two or more military departments. An example is: (3.8.1.)
U.S. European Command (USEUCOM)
Which of the following is NOT a Unified Combatant Command? (3.8.1.)
Pacific Air Forces (PACAF)
Once assigned to a unified command, a force cannot be transferred except by authority of
the SECDEF or under special procedures of the SECDEF office with the approval of the President
Combined commands consist of forces from more than one (3.8.2.)
allied nation
Combined commands consist of forces from more than one allied nation. Which of the following is an example of a combined command? (3.8.2.)
The North American Aerospace Defense CommandCombined Forces Command KoreaAllied Command Operations
The military departments consist of: (3.9.)
the Air Force, Army, and Navy (including the Marine Corps and, in wartime, the Coast Guard)
Although operational command of the forces rests with the combatant commanders, the ______________ are responsible for providing efficiently organized, trained, and equipped ready forces to the combatant commanders. (3.9.)
Service Secretaries
The Service Secretaries are responsible for providing efficiently organized, trained, and equipped ready forces to the combatant commanders while operational command of the forces rests with the (3.9.)
Combatant Commanders
The traditional roles and mission of each branch of service are commonly referred to as (3.9.1.)
functions