Chapter 29/30

Question 1

Adverse reactions to antibacterials

Answer 1

Allergic
     mild:pruritis
     severe: anaphylaxis
Superinfection: normal flora is destroyed (2nd day)
Organ toxicity

Question 2

Narrow spectrum antibiotics

Answer 2

peniccillin/erythromycin

Question 3

Broad spectrum antibiotics

Answer 3

tetracycline/cephalosporins

Question 4

Penicillin

Answer 4

Beta Lactam antibiotic

-Inhibits cell wall synthesis

Question 5

Broad spectrum penicillins

Answer 5

treat gram +/-

Question 6

penicillinase resistant penicillins

Answer 6

used to treat penicillinase producing S. aureus

Question 7

Extended spectrum penicillins

Answer 7

broad spectrum

Question 8

beta lactamase inhibitors

Answer 8

inhibits bacterial beta lactamase enzyme

Question 9

Cephalosporins

Answer 9

generation 1-4

high doses increase risk of bleeding

Question 10

Erythromycin

Answer 10

Macrolide- inhibits protein synthesis
Broad spectrum
mostly gram +, some -
bacteriostatic/bacteriocidal

Question 11

side effects of erythromycin

Answer 11

gi distress, tinnitis, superinfection, toxicity

Question 12

Lincosamides

Answer 12

inhibits protein synthesis
-fights gram +
static/cidal

Question 13

Vancomycin

Answer 13

inhibits cell wall synthesis
-fights gram +
cidal

Question 14

Ketolides

Answer 14

block protein bacterial synthesis

-used to treat acquired pneumonia

Question 15

Tetracyclines

Answer 15

inhibits protein synthesis

broad spectrum +/-

Question 16

aminoglycosides

Answer 16

inhibit protein synthesis
gram -
cidal
IM/IV

Question 17

Quinolones

Answer 17

interfere with enzyme DNA gyrase
fight gram +/-
broad spectrum
cidal