Chapter 27: Radiation Technology Flashcards

1
Q

Beam modification devices

A

Devices that when kept in the path of a beam produce a desirable modification in the special distribution of the beam.

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2
Q

Computed tomography (CT)

A

Radiography in which a three-dimensional image of a body structure is constructed by computer from a series of plane cross-sectional images made along an axis.

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3
Q

Fluroscopy

A

An instrument used in medical diagnosis for observing the internal structure of opaque objects by casting a shadow of the object upon a fluorescent screen.

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4
Q

Ionizing radiation

A

Any radiation, as a stream of alpha particles or X-rays, that produces ionization as it passes through a medium.

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5
Q

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A

A noninvasive technique based on nuclear magnetic resonance of atoms within the body induced by the application of radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues.

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6
Q

Mammography

A

Use of X-rays to screen for cancer in breast tissue.

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7
Q

MRI technologist

A

Technologist radiographer who specializes in magnetic resonance imaging.

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8
Q

Mammography

A

Use of X-rays to screen for cancer in breast tissue.

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9
Q

MRI technologist

A

Technologist radiographer who specializes in magnetic resonance imaging.

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10
Q

Radiation oncologist

A

A physician who specializes in therapeutic radiology.

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11
Q

Radiation physicist

A

A worker who calibrates the linear accelerator simulator and checks that radiation output is accurate.

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12
Q

Radiation therapy

A

Treatment of disease by exposure of diseased tissue to radiation.

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13
Q

Radiologist

A

Specialist who diagnoses and treats illness by the use of X-rays and radioactive materials.

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14
Q

radiologic technicians

A

produce x-ray images of the human body for use in diagnosing medical problems.

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15
Q

radiologic technologists

A

perform more complex imaging procedures

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16
Q

radiation therapists

A

use machines called linear accelerators to administer radiation treatment to patients