Chapter 17: Physical Therapy, Orthotists, and Prosthetists Flashcards
Deep tissue massage
A form of massage therapy that targets large muscle groups to relieve pain and tension.
Electrical stimulation
Use of low-voltage electrical current to stimulate nerves for relief of pain.
Evidence-based practice
Use of scientific evidence to guide practice decisions.
Orthotic and prosthetic technician
One who provides technical support to a certified individual in creating, repairing, and maintaining orthoses and prostheses.
Orthotics and prosthetics (O&P)
The evaluation, fabrication, and custom fitting of artificial limbs and orthopedic braces.
Orthotist
One who designs and fits corrective braces, inserts, and supports for body parts that need straightening or other curative functions.
Outcomes assessment
The use of standardized, objective measures to gauge a patient’s functionality at various stages of treatment.
Paraffin bath
A form of pain relief that uses heated wax for medical purposes.
Photosensitivity
Sensitivity to light from the sun.
Physical therapist (PT)
Professional trained to provide services that help restore function, improve mobility, relieve pain, and prevent or limit permanent physical disabilities.
Physical therapist aide
A professional who helps make therapy session productive, under the direct supervision of a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant.
Physical therapist assistant (PTA)
Under the direction and supervision of physical therapists, he or she provides part of a patient’s treatment.
Physical therapy
The treatment of disease, injury, or deformity by physical methods such as massage, heat treatment, and exercise rather than by drugs or surgery.
Prosthetist
One who designs, measures, fits, and adjusts artificial limbs for amputees and devices for people with musculoskeletal or neurological conditions.
Rehabilitation
The restoration of a person to normal or near-normal function after a physical or mental illness, including chemical addiction.
