Chapter 27- Money Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is money management ?

A

Dividing up your income to allow a certain amount towards each expense.

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2
Q

What is a budget ?

A

A plan for spending money

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3
Q

What is the purpose of a budget ?

A

To balance income with expenditure

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4
Q

What are the main expenses in family ?

A
  • rent/mortgage-25%
  • food- 20%
  • household expenses-15%
  • emergencies-5%
  • personal expenses-15%
  • savings-5%
  • entertainment-5%
  • education -10%
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5
Q

What is PAYE?

A

Pay as you earn. Goes to the government and is used for running the country

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6
Q

What is PRSI

A

Pay related social insurance- goes towards paying people during illness and employment

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7
Q

What is net income?

A

Take home pay. Money after deductions

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8
Q

What is tax credit ?

A

Part of the income which is taxed.

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9
Q

What is wages?

A

Weekly payment

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10
Q

What is salary ?

A

Monthly payment

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11
Q

What to do when planning a budget ?

A
  1. Determine total income
  2. Make a list of expenses
  3. Allot a certain percentage to each expense
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12
Q

What is MABS?

A

Money advice and budgeting service. Helps families and individuals with debt problems.

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13
Q

What are the advantages of budgeting ?

A
  • more security-fewer financial worries
  • allows for major bills
  • less chance of overspending and impulse buying
  • areas of overspending become obvious
  • sets a good example
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14
Q

What is saving ?

A

Putting a certain amount of money aside each week/month

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15
Q

What is credit buying ?

A

But now pay later. Buyer pays it back in full plus interest.

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16
Q

List forms of credit

A
  • bank overdraft
  • mortgage/loan
  • hire purchase
  • credit cards
  • interest free credit
17
Q

Advantages of credit

A
  • get goods sooner
  • necessary for large items
  • encourages buying, increases employment
  • less carrying large sums of money
18
Q

Disadvantages of credit

A
  • overspending
  • high interest charged
  • too much credit =person can’t afford to pay it back