Chapter 26.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

define clasts

A

small rock and mineral fragments

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2
Q

what types of erosion are rocks on Earth’s surface exposed to

A

water wind other forces

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3
Q

what does it mean if clasts are being transported

A

its being moved

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4
Q

what does it mean if clasts are being deposited

A

put away

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5
Q

define pore space

A

when clasts dont fit perfectly together

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6
Q

define compaction

A

when clasts stick together due to weight

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7
Q

how are sedimentary rocks formed

A

clasts get compacted together water moves between causing cementaion

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8
Q

what is another name of clasts

A

detritus

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9
Q

what are sedimentary rocks called that are mostly made of clasts

A

detrital sedimentary rock

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10
Q

what is the decreasing size of clasts

A

gravel sand silt clay/mud

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11
Q

which clast size would be deposited first

A

gravel

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12
Q

what are 4 common detrail sedimentary rocks

A

conglomerate sandstone siltstone shale

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13
Q

how are chemical sedimentary rocks formed

A

form from water that contains dissolved solids minerals crystallize

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14
Q

if sedimentary rocks contain remains of living organisms what are they called

A

biochemical sedimentary rock

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15
Q

what are 2 common biochemical sedimentary rocks

A

limestone coal

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16
Q

what are the 3 types of sedimentary rocks

A
17
Q

define cementaion

A

when clasts stick together due to water