Chapter 26.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

define rock

A

naturally formed mixture containing minerals, rock fragments, and volcanic glass

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2
Q

how are rocks identified

A

compostition and texture

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3
Q

what does the texture of a rock describe about a rock

A

size shape and arrangement

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4
Q

where do intrusive igneous rock form from

A

within earth from magma

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5
Q

what is the name of the series that illustrates simultaneous crystallization of silicate minerals

A

bowen’s reaction series

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6
Q

what are the 3 types of magma

A

mafic, intermediate, and felsic

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7
Q

which magma type has a low silica content

A

mafic

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8
Q

which magma type has a high silicate content

A

felsic

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9
Q

which type of crust has an abundant amount of quartz

A

continental

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10
Q

which type of crust has little to no quartz

A

oceanic

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11
Q

which type of igneous rock has a coarse grained texture

A

intrusive

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12
Q

which type of igneous rock has fine grained texture

A

extrusive

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13
Q

do fine grained rocks cool slowly or quickly

A

quickly

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14
Q

what are two specific texture types for extrusive igneous rock

A

phyrophortic vesculair

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15
Q

which texture is the type who holes left behind because of rapid cooling

A

vesticular

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16
Q

which texture is the type with two different crystal sizes because of different cooling rates

A

porphyritic

17
Q

what type of rock has a vesicular texture

A

pumice