Chapter 26 Flashcards

1
Q

BP

A

Blood Pressure

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2
Q

DUS

A

Doppler ultrasound stethoscope

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3
Q

Apical-radial pulse

A

Taking the apical and radial pulse at the same time

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4
Q

Blood Pressure

A

The amount of force exerted against the walls of an artery by the blood

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5
Q

Body Temperature

A

The amount of heat in the body that is a balance between the amount of heat produced and the amount lost by the body

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6
Q

Bradycardia

A

A slow heart rate; less than 60 bpm

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7
Q

Diastole

A

The period of heart muscle relaxation when the heart is at rest

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8
Q

Diastolic pressure

A

The pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest 60-80 mmHg

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9
Q

Fever

A

Elevated body temperature

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10
Q

Hypertension

A

When the systolic pressure is 140 mmHg or higher and diastolic is 90 mmHg or higher

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11
Q

Hypotension

A

When the systolic pressure is 90 mmHg or lower and diastolic is 60 mmHg or lower

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12
Q

Pulse

A

The beat of the heart felt at an artery as a wave of blood pressure passes through the artery

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13
Q

Pulse deficit

A

The difference between the apical and radial pulse rates

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14
Q

Pulse rate

A

The number of heartbeats or pulses felt in 1 minute

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15
Q

Respiration

A

Breathing air into and out of the lungs

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16
Q

Sphygmomanometer

A

A cuff and measuring device for measuring blood pressure

17
Q

Stethoscope

A

An instrument used to listen to sounds produced by the heart, lungs, and other organs

18
Q

Systole

A

The period of heart muscle contraction when the heart is pumping blood

19
Q

Systolic pressure

A

The pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts 90-120 mmHg

20
Q

Tachycardia

A

A rapid heart rate; more than 100 beats per minute

21
Q

Thermometer

A

A device used to measure temperature

22
Q

Vital signs

A

Temperature, pulse, respiration and blood pressure. Used to detect abnormalities in the body

23
Q

Oral temp

A

98.6, +-1 range

24
Q

Rectal temp

A

99.6, +-1 range

25
Axillary temp
97.6, +-1 range
26
Tympanic temp (ear)
98.6, no range
27
Temporal artery temp
99.6, no range
28
Pulse sites
temporal, carotid, radial, femoral, popliteal, brachial, ect.
29
Normal respirations per minute
12-20