Chapter 24 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Tainos

A

Mexican indigenous people

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1
Q

Donna marina

A

Known as the traitor because she helped Cortes

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2
Q

Encomienda

A

A system of developing land

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3
Q

Conquistadores

A

Spanish conqueres

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4
Q

Hernan Cortez

A

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico

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5
Q

Montecuzoma/Montezuma

A

The last Mexican Aztec emperor

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6
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Conqueror of the Inca empire

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7
Q

Atahualpa

A

The last inca emperor

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8
Q

Viceroy

A

A ruler in a colony who answers to a monarch

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9
Q

Audiencias

A

An applet court in the Spanish empire

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10
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A

A treaty that gave Portugal possession of the eastern side of the world and Spain the western

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11
Q

Alvares de Cabral

A

A Portuguese navigator

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12
Q

French colonies

A

Places colonized by the French

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13
Q

English colonies

A

Places colonized by the English

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14
Q

Mestizo societies

A

Societies of mixed Spanish and native peoples

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15
Q

Peninsulares

A

Spanish people residing in North America

16
Q

Criollos

A

A person for south or Central America

17
Q

Zacatecas

A

A state in northern central Mexico

18
Q

Potosi

A

A silver mining city

19
Q

Quinto

A

One seventh of silver taken by the royals of Spain

20
Q

Hacienda

A

A large estate of plantation

21
Q

Engenho

A

A Portuguese sugar mill

22
Q

Tobacco

A

A crop grown in Virginia and Carolina

23
Q

Indentured servitude

A

Workers who would be brought over to the Americas and work to pay for their ways over

24
Q

Virgin of Guadalupe

A

The Virgin Mary

25
Q

Australia

A

A country colonized by British prisoners

26
Q

Guam

A

A State under Spanish control