Chapter 23 Vocab Flashcards
95 Theses
Martin Luther’s book of complaints against the Catholic Church
Martin Luther
A man who had complaints against the Catholic Church and therefore created a new religion
Pope Leo X
The pope who started the reformation of the Catholic Church
Protestant reformation
Reformation of the Protestant Church
Henry VIII
The creator of the Church of England
John Calvin
The creator of Calvinism
Council of Trent
A council used to aid the Catholic Church through its reformation
St. Ignatius Loyola , society of Jesus
A group if missionaries who dedicated themselves to knowing every ounce of Catholic doctrine
Witch Hunts
Hunts for witches were mostly against single women widowed women or old women
Phillip II (Spanish armada)
The king of Spain who strived to force England to return to the catholic church
Thirty years war
A war between Catholics and Protestants
Emperor Charles V
ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I, of the Spanish Empire from 1516
Spanish Inquisition
Spanish discrimination of Muslim and Catholics who they believe truly weren’t catholic
English civil war
A war between Charles the first and parliament
Glorious revolution
The replacement if James II with his daughter Mary
Dutch Republic
The government of the Netherlands and it’s surrounding area
Absolute monarchs
Monarchs who controlled every single affair for the state
Cardinal Richelieu
A cardinal and statesman and established the catholic academie in France
Louis XIV, the sun king
A French king who built his palace at Versailles
Versailles
King Louis the XIVs palace
Mercantilism
Belief in the process of trading
Peter the great
Tsar of Russia who modernized the Russian military
Catherine the great
Tsar who continued Peter the greats work
Peace of Westphalia
The treaty that ended the thirty years war
Seven years war
a world war that took place between 1754 and 1763 with the main conflict being in the seven-year period 1756–1763. I
Capitalism
An economic system in which profits go to private operations
Urbanization
The process of a city or state moving from only agricultural society to industrial society
Putting out system
Sending out manufactured goods to be finished in a rural household
Adam Smith
A Scottish economist
Ptolemy
Said that the earth was the center of the universe
Nicolas Copernicus
First to say that the sun was the center of the universe
Galileo Galilei
Discovered that there wasn’t perfection in the spherical shapes of planets
Issac Newton
Discovered gravity
The enlightenment
A time period in which there were many advancements in math and science
John Locke
An English philosopher
Baron de Montesquieu
A French political thinker
Philosophes
Philosophers
Voltaire
A French writer and poet a leader of the enlightenment
Deism
The belief that good exists and is an observer in a persons life
