Chapter 23 Vocab

Question 0

95 Theses

Answer 0

Martin Luther’s book of complaints against the Catholic Church

Question 1

Martin Luther

Answer 1

A man who had complaints against the Catholic Church and therefore created a new religion

Question 2

Pope Leo X

Answer 2

The pope who started the reformation of the Catholic Church

Question 3

Protestant reformation

Answer 3

Reformation of the Protestant Church

Question 4

Henry VIII

Answer 4

The creator of the Church of England

Question 5

John Calvin

Answer 5

The creator of Calvinism

Question 6

Council of Trent

Answer 6

A council used to aid the Catholic Church through its reformation

Question 7

St. Ignatius Loyola , society of Jesus

Answer 7

A group if missionaries who dedicated themselves to knowing every ounce of Catholic doctrine

Question 8

Witch Hunts

Answer 8

Hunts for witches were mostly against single women widowed women or old women

Question 9

Phillip II (Spanish armada)

Answer 9

The king of Spain who strived to force England to return to the catholic church

Question 10

Thirty years war

Answer 10

A war between Catholics and Protestants

Question 11

Emperor Charles V

Answer 11

ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I, of the Spanish Empire from 1516

Question 12

Spanish Inquisition

Answer 12

Spanish discrimination of Muslim and Catholics who they believe truly weren’t catholic

Question 13

English civil war

Answer 13

A war between Charles the first and parliament

Question 14

Glorious revolution

Answer 14

The replacement if James II with his daughter Mary

Question 15

Dutch Republic

Answer 15

The government of the Netherlands and it’s surrounding area

Question 16

Absolute monarchs

Answer 16

Monarchs who controlled every single affair for the state

Question 17

Cardinal Richelieu

Answer 17

A cardinal and statesman and established the catholic academie in France

Question 18

Louis XIV, the sun king

Answer 18

A French king who built his palace at Versailles

Question 19

Versailles

Answer 19

King Louis the XIVs palace

Question 20

Mercantilism

Answer 20

Belief in the process of trading

Question 21

Peter the great

Answer 21

Tsar of Russia who modernized the Russian military

Question 22

Catherine the great

Answer 22

Tsar who continued Peter the greats work

Question 23

Peace of Westphalia

Answer 23

The treaty that ended the thirty years war

Question 24

Seven years war

Answer 24

a world war that took place between 1754 and 1763 with the main conflict being in the seven-year period 1756–1763. I

Question 25

Capitalism

Answer 25

An economic system in which profits go to private operations

Question 26

Urbanization

Answer 26

The process of a city or state moving from only agricultural society to industrial society

Question 27

Putting out system

Answer 27

Sending out manufactured goods to be finished in a rural household

Question 28

Adam Smith

Answer 28

A Scottish economist

Question 29

Ptolemy

Answer 29

Said that the earth was the center of the universe

Question 30

Nicolas Copernicus

Answer 30

First to say that the sun was the center of the universe

Question 31

Galileo Galilei

Answer 31

Discovered that there wasn’t perfection in the spherical shapes of planets

Question 32

Issac Newton

Answer 32

Discovered gravity

Question 33

The enlightenment

Answer 33

A time period in which there were many advancements in math and science

Question 34

John Locke

Answer 34

An English philosopher

Question 35

Baron de Montesquieu

Answer 35

A French political thinker

Question 36

Philosophes

Answer 36

Philosophers

Question 37

Voltaire

Answer 37

A French writer and poet a leader of the enlightenment

Question 38

Deism

Answer 38

The belief that good exists and is an observer in a persons life