Chapter 17 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Pastoralists

A

A sheep or cattle farmer

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1
Q

Karakorum

A

The capital of the mongol empire in the 13 century

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2
Q

Kumiss

A

Fermented mares milk

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3
Q

Shamans

A

A person who was thought to have access to the influence of good and evil

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4
Q

Saljuq (Seljuk) Turks

A

A Sunni Muslim Turkish confederation that ruled much of Central Asia and Anatolia between 1071 and 1194.

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5
Q

Khan

A

Ruler

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6
Q

Battle of Manzikert

A

fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuq Turks

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7
Q

Mahmud of Ghanzi

A

The very first ruler in history to assume the title of “Sultan” was Mahmud of Ghazni, founder of the Ghaznavid Empire.

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8
Q

Sultanate of Dehli

A

a series of Indo-Muslim dynasties that ruled South Asia from 1206 to 1526

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9
Q

Temujin/Chinggis (Genghis) Khan

A

The uniter of nomadic tribes and one of the first warlords of the Mongol empire

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10
Q

Khubilai Khan

A

Genghis Khans grandson and conquer of southern China

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11
Q

Marco Polo

A

A jewel merchant from Venice who was an embassy for Khubilai Kahn

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12
Q

Yuan Dynasty

A

The dynasty in China established by Khubilai Kahn

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13
Q

Kamikaze

A

A Japanese gale that destroyed Mongol ships in the 13 century

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14
Q

The Golden Horde

A

Turkicized Mongols who ruled over Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Moldova and the Caucasus from the 1240s until 1502 established by Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan.

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15
Q

Ilkhanate

A

A breakaway state of the mongol empire

16
Q

Lamaist Buddhism

A

The form of Buddhism favored by the Mongols

17
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

A plague that came from rats and killed much of Europe and quite a bit of Asia as well

18
Q

Timur-I-lang/Tamerlane

A

The mongol ruler of Samarkand

19
Q

Osman

A

The leader of the ottoman Turks

20
Q

Ottoman Empire

A

The empire founded by Osman in 1299

21
Q

Mehmed 2

A

A sultan of the Ottoman Empire

22
Q

Istanbul

A

The Turkish name for Istanbul