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AP WORLD HISTORY > Chapter 19 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 19 Vocab Flashcards

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0
Q

Battle of Manzikert

A

A battle between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks

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1
Q

High Middle Ages

A

The time period in Europe spanning from the 1000s to the 1300s

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2
Q

Otto 1

A

The founder of the HRE

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3
Q

Holy Roman Empire

A

a multi-ethnic and complex union of territories in Central Europe existing from 962 to 1806.

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4
Q

Investiture Contest

A

A contest between the popes and the emperors for control of the clergy

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5
Q

Pope Gregory the 8

A

The pope who excommunicated the emperor and in turn was excommunicated

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6
Q

Emperor Henry the 4

A

The emperor who excommunicated the pope and in turn was excommunicated

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7
Q

Frederick 1 Barbarossa

A

Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope

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8
Q

Hugh Capet

A

King of the Franks

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9
Q

William duke of Normandy/ William the conquerer

A

The king of Normandy who later conquered England

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10
Q

Papal States

A

States ruled by the pope

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11
Q

Kingdom of Naples

A

The kingdom that encompassed the southern part of Italy

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12
Q

Castile, Aragon, Portugal

A

The three kingdoms that encompassed Spain and Portugal

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13
Q

Granada

A

A medieval kingdom along the Mediterranean

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14
Q

Hanseatic League

A

A trading league across the northern part of Europe and Scandinavia

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15
Q

Those who pray

A

People who were monks or nuns

16
Q

Those who fight

A

Knights

17
Q

Those who work

A

Peasants and merchants

18
Q

Chivalry

A

The social, moral code respected by knights

19
Q

Troubadours

A

A group of entertainers

20
Q

Eleanor of Aquitaine

A

A Patron of troubadours

21
Q

Guilds

A

Groups divided into certain fields/subjects

22
Q

Cathedral Schools

A

Schools that started off as educational guilds that were located in cathedrals

23
Q

Universities

A

Guilds that often got a merit or permit to teach in cities

24
Q

St. Thomas Aquinas

A

A medieval scholar

25
Q

Popular religion

A

Invoked saints to protect you and be your mediator and pilgrimages

26
Q

St. Dominic and St. Francis

A

The creators of friars made the church steer towards less materialistic views

27
Q

Eric the Red

A

The founder of Iceland and Greenland

28
Q

Leif Ericsson

A

The founder of Canada

29
Q

Reconquista

A

To reconquer

30
Q

1st crusade

A

The first war sent to the holy land to try to take it under Christian control

31
Q

4th crusade

A

The crusade that ended up taking over and ruining Constantinople

AP WORLD HISTORY (12 decks)

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