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BBG Grammar > Chapter 24 > Flashcards

Chapter 24 Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: Aorist and future passives are formed from same stem

A

True

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2
Q

What number in the lexical entry is the aorist and future passive form?

A

the 6th and last form

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3
Q

What is used to form the English past passive

A

helping verb was/were

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4
Q

What is used to form the English future passive

A

helping verb will be

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5
Q

First Aorist Passive translaation

A

was/were

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6
Q

First Aorist designates what

A

event of undefined aspect (I was flunked, They were tested)

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7
Q

First Aorist Passive Indicative Chart

A

augment + aorist passive tense stem + tense formative (theta eta) + secondary active personal endings

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8
Q

Why is there no connecting vowel in first aorist passive indicative?

A

the tense formative ends in a vowel making it unnecessary to have a connecting vowel

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9
Q

What endings do aorist passive verbs use

A

secondary active endings

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10
Q

Does aorist passive use the augment?

A

yes

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11
Q

What does the augment indicate?

A

past time

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12
Q

What is the first aorist passive tense stem usually the same as?

A

present tense stem

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13
Q

If the present tense stem and aorist tense stem different is it most likely first aorist passive or second aorist passive

A

second aorist passive

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14
Q

What is the tense formative of first aorist passive indicateive

A

theta eta

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15
Q

Does the tense formative for first aorist passive ever vary?

A

no

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16
Q

What can you almost always assume with the tense formative theta eta?

A

it’s a first aorist passive indicative verb

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17
Q

Stop changes: pi and theta

A

phi and theta

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18
Q

Stop changes: beta and theta

A

phi and theta

19
Q

Stop changes: kappa and theta

A

chi and theta

20
Q

Stop changes: gamma and theta

A

chi and theta

21
Q

Stop changes: tau and theta

A

sigma and theta

22
Q

Stop changes: delta and theta

A

sigma and theta

23
Q

Stop changes: theta and theta

A

sigma and theta

24
Q

Chart: Second Aorist Passive

A

augment + aorist passive tense stem + tense formative (eta) + secondary active personal endings

25
Q

How many second aorist passive indicative verbs are in New Testament?

A

32

26
Q

How does the stem form in second aorist passive indicative

A

fluctuates, sometimes it will be same as present, sometimes same as aorist active, and sometimes different from both

27
Q

What is it important to recognize in aorist passive

A

tense formative and personal endings

28
Q

How is first future passive translated

A

simple English (undefined), almost always refers to future event ‘I will be passed’

29
Q

What stem is first future passive formed from

A

aorist passive tense stem

30
Q

Does first future passive have an augment

A

no

31
Q

What is the difference between aorist passive and future passive

A

aorist passive uses active endings but future passive uses middle/passive endings

32
Q

First Future Passive

A

aorist passive tense stem (no augment) + tense formative (theta eta sigma) + connecting vowel + primary middle/passive personal endings

33
Q

Tense formatives and endings: future active

A

sigma and primary active

34
Q

Tense formatives and endings: future middle

A

sigma and primary middle passive

35
Q

Tense formatives and endings: aorist passive

A

theta eta and secondary active

36
Q

Tense formatives and endings: future passive

A

theta eta sigma and primary middle/passive

37
Q

Differences between future and aorist passive

A

future passive has no augment, tense formative of future is theta eta sigma and aorist is theta eta

38
Q

How can one think of the sigma in relation to the difference between future and aorist passive

A

the sigma almost marks it as future because it is also marks the future active and middle

39
Q

What has a sigma after theta eta but is not in future passive

A

theta eta nu - this is future passive

40
Q

What tense stem is the future middle deponent built on

A

active

41
Q

What tense stem are passive deponents built on

A

aorist passive tense

42
Q

What is the difference between first future passive and second future passive

A

the second future passive tense stem uses eta sigma instead of theta eta sigma like first future passive

43
Q

Chart: Second Future Passive Indicative

A

aorist passive tense stem (no augment) + tense formative (eta sigma) + connecting vowel + primary middle/passive personal endings

BBG Grammar (13 decks)

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