Chapter 22 Flashcards

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1
Q

gratis

A

adv. & adj.

Without payment or charge.

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2
Q

itinerant

A

adj.

Travelling from place to place, especially to perform work or a duty: an itinerant judge; itinerant labour.

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3
Q

recapitulate

A

v.

To repeat in concise form; summarise

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4
Q

waylay

A

v.

  1. To lie in wait for and attack from ambush.
  2. To approach and speak to (a person on the way to a destination or in the middle of an activity)
  3. To interrupt the course or progress of; hinder: travellers waylaid by a storm; an athlete waylaid by an injury.
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5
Q

belie

A

v.

  1. To give a false representation to; misrepresent: “He spoke roughly in order to belie his air of gentility”
  2. To show to be false; contradict: Their laughter belied their outward grief.
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6
Q

gratuitous

A

adj.

  1. Given or granted without return or recompense; unearned.
  2. Given or received without cost or obligation; free.
  3. Unnecessary or unwarranted; unjustified: gratuitous criticism.
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7
Q

jaded

A

adj.

  1. Worn out; wearied
  2. Dulled by surfeit; sated: “the sickeningly sweet life of the amoral, jaded, bored upper classes”
  3. Cynically or pretentiously callous.
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8
Q

suffragist

A

n.

An advocate of the extension of political voting rights, especially to women.

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9
Q

neologism

A

n.

  1. A new word, expression, or usage.
  2. The creation or use of new words or senses.
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10
Q

petulant

A

adj.

  1. Unreasonably irritable or ill-tempered; peevish.
  2. Contemptuous in speech or behavior.
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11
Q

recluse

A

n.

A person who withdraws from the world to live in seclusion and often in solitude.

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12
Q

supercilious

A

adj.

Feeling or showing haughty disdain.

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13
Q

whelp

A
n.
1. A young offspring of a carnivorous mammal, especially a dog or wolf.
2.
a. A child; a youth.
b. An impudent boy or young man.
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14
Q

bellicose

A

adj.

Warlike or hostile in manner or temperament.

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15
Q

consummate

A

adj.

  1. Complete or perfect in every respect: consummate happiness.
  2. Supremely accomplished or skilled: a consummate master
  3. Complete; utter: a consummate bore.
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16
Q

gregarious

A

adj.

  1. Seeking and enjoying the company of others; sociable.
  2. Tending to move in or form a group with others of the same kind: gregarious bird species.
17
Q

jaundiced

A

adj.

  1. Affected with jaundice.
  2. Yellow or yellowish.
  3. Affected by or exhibiting envy, prejudice, or hostility.
18
Q

nettle

A

v.

  1. To sting with or as if with a nettle.
  2. To irritate; vex.
19
Q

superlative

A

adj.

  1. Of the highest order, quality, or degree; surpassing or superior to all others.
  2. Excessive or exaggerated.
20
Q

whet

A

v.

  1. To sharpen (e.g. a knife); hone.
  2. To make more keen; stimulate: The frying bacon whetted my appetite.
21
Q

belligerent

A

adj.

  1. Inclined or eager to fight; hostile or aggressive.
  2. Of, pertaining to, or engaged in warfare.
22
Q

contemporary

A

adj.

  1. Belonging to the same period of time: a fact documented by two contemporary sources.
  2. Of about the same age.
  3. Current; modern: contemporary trends in design.
23
Q

emaciate

A

v.

To make or become extremely thin, especially as a result of starvation.

24
Q

gritty

A

adj.

  1. Containing, covered with, or resembling grit.
  2. Showing resolution and fortitude; plucky: a gritty decision.
25
Q

jaunt

A

n.

A short trip or excursion, usually for pleasure; an outing.