Chapter 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

savant

A

n.

  1. A learned person; a scholar.
  2. A person with savant syndrome.
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2
Q

unctuous

A

adj.
1. Excessively ingratiating or insincerely earnest: was annoyed by the unctuous waiter.
2.
a. Containing or composed of oil or fat.
b. Having the quality or characteristics of oil or ointment; oily; slippery.
3. Abundant in organic materials; soft and rich: unctuous soil.

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3
Q

ingratiating

A

adj.

  1. Pleasing; agreeable
  2. Calculated to please or win favor: an unctuous, ingratiating manner.
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4
Q

analogous

A

adj.

Similar or alike in such a way as to permit the drawing of an analogy.

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5
Q

caustic

A

adj.

  1. Capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action.
  2. Sarcastic or cutting; biting: caustic jokes
  3. Given to making caustic remarks: a caustic TV commentator.
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6
Q

extol

A

v.

To praise highly; exalt.

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7
Q

incipient

A

adj.

Beginning to exist or appear: detecting incipient tumors; an incipient personnel problem.

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8
Q

magnanimous

A

adj.
Highly moral, especially in showing kindness or forgiveness, as in overlooking insults or not seeking revenge; generous; big-hearted.

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9
Q

palisade

A

n.

a. A fence of pales/posts forming a defense barrier or fortification.
b. One of the pales of such a fence.

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10
Q

prescience

A

n.

Knowledge of actions or events before they occur; foresight.

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11
Q

anarchy

A

n.

  1. Absence of any form of political authority.
  2. Political disorder and confusion.
  3. Absence of any cohesive principle, such as a common standard or purpose.
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12
Q

cavalcade

A

n.

  1. A procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages.
  2. A ceremonial procession or display.
  3. A succession or series: starred in a cavalcade of Broadway hits.
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13
Q

extradite

A

v.

  1. To give up or deliver (a fugitive, for example) to the legal jurisdiction of another government or authority; to deport.
  2. To obtain the extradition of.
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14
Q

magnate

A

n.

A powerful or influential person, especially in business or industry: an oil magnate.

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15
Q

palliate

A

v.
1.
a. To make less severe or intense; mitigate.
b. To alleviate the symptoms of (a disease or disorder); note: not cure
2. To make (an offense or crime) seem less serious; extenuate.

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16
Q

presentiment

A

n.

A sense that something is about to occur; a premonition.

17
Q

underscore

A
v.
1. To underline
2.
a. To put emphasis on; stress
b. To cause to appear important or deserving of attention: The energy crisis underscored the need to increase fuel efficiency.
18
Q

celerity

A

n.

Swiftness of action or motion; speed.

19
Q

extraneous

A

adj.

  1. Not constituting an essential or vital element or part: school rules forbidding extraneous clothing like hats.
  2. Unrelated to the topic or matter at hand; irrelevant
  3. Coming from the outside: extraneous noise.
20
Q

maladroit

A

adj.

Marked by a lack of adroitness; inept.

21
Q

pallid

A

adj.

  1. Having an abnormally pale or wan complexion: the pallid face of the invalid.
  2. Lacking intensity of color or luminousness.
  3. Lacking in radiance or vitality; dull: pallid prose.
22
Q

presumptuous

A

adj.
Going beyond what is right or proper; excessively forward; assuming too much; arrogant: felt it was presumptuous of him to assume they had become friends.

23
Q

scrupulous

A

adj.

  1. Conscientious and exact; painstaking.
  2. Having scruples; principled.
24
Q

unequivocal

A

adj.

Admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; clear and unambiguous: an unequivocal success.

25
Q

censorious

A

adj.

  1. Tending to censure; critical.
  2. Expressing censure.