Chapter 21 Pharmacology & Chapter 22 Psychiatry Flashcards
Steven experienced serve unpleasant tension and distress about going to school every day
What complaint is this?
Anxiety
Stephen told his family about his daily struggles and he was Taken for help by a medical specialist who treats the mind
who is a medical specialist who treats the mind?
psychiatrist
what is the medical term for a drug that prevents nauseous and vomiting?
antiemetic
what is the medical term for a drug that acts against diarrhea?
Antidiarrheal
what type of chemical promotes activity?
Stimulants
What is the medical term for a bad feeling?
Dysphoria
What is the medical term for building resistance
Tolerance
what is the medical term for overly suspicious thinking?
Paranoia
What is the medical term for involuntary persistent ideas, emotions or urges?
obsession
What is the term for a state in which the effect of the drug is declining, causing the user to achieve the desired effect?
Tolerance
what is the term for behavioral disturbance displaced after taking a psychoactive substance?
intoxication
How is a substance use disorder diagnosed?
when the use of a substance impacts function or health
SAD is the abbreviation for _____________
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Prescription is the abbreviated as _____________
Rx
Therapy is abbreviated as ____________
Rx
Subcutaneous is abbreviated as __________
subQ
qAM is the abbreviation as __________
Every morning
Sublingual is abbreviated as __________
SL
PO is the abbreviation for _________
By mouth
PRN is the abbreviation for _____________
as needed
ASD is the abbreviation for ________
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Electroconvulsive therapy is abbreviated as __________
ECT
bid is the abbreviated for __________
two times a day
milligram is abbreviated as ___________
mg
PTSD is the abbreviation for
Post-traumatic stress disorder
OCD is the abbreviation for ___________
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Intramuscular is abbreviated as __________
IM
Identify the psychotherapeutic techniques from their descriptions:
A long-term and intense exploration of unconscious feelings, using techniques such as transference and free associations
Psychoanalysis
Identify the psychotherapeutic techniques from their descriptions:
A trance is used to help that patient recover deeply repressed feelings
Hypnosis
Identify the psychotherapeutic techniques from their descriptions:
Patients express feelings by acting out roles with other patients
Psychodrama
Identify the psychotherapeutic techniques from their descriptions:
Toys are used to help children express conflict and feeling
Play therapy
an anticonvulsant is used to treat:
Epilepsy
Fear of open spaces
Agoraphobia
the suffix -phobia means
fear
The combining form alges/o means:
Sensitivity to pain
The combining form lingu/o means:
Tongue
the suffix -mania means
obsessive preoccupation
The onset of withdrawal symptoms when a drug substance is discontinued abruptly is called:
a. Physiologic dependence
b. psychological dependence
c. tolerance
d. intolerance
Physiologic dependence
The combining form cras/o means:
a. creation
b. vessel
c. mixture
d. sleep
Mixture
fear of heights?
Acrophobia
Cathartic are a class of drug that relieves:
Constipation
Children with __________ often have normal language skills and normal intelligence but difficulties with social interaction and abstract concepts:
a. conversion disorder
b. Asperger syndrome
c. Bipolar disorder
d. schizophrenia
Asperger Syndrome
_________genic means pertaining to an adverse condition that results form treatment:
a. myco
b.Iatro
c. Toxico
d. Pharmaco
Iatro
The combining form thec/o means
Sheath of the brain and spinal cord
this eating disorder is characterized by a prolonged refusal to eat and a fear of becoming obese:
Anorexia nervosa
A coping mechanism that protects an individual against anxiety and stress is called
defense mechanism
fear of closed-in spaces is?
Claustrophobia
The ___________dermal patch was applied topically to Mr.Jefferson’s skin to help relieve his neck pain:
a. contra
b. para
c. sub
d. trans
trans
fear of animals?
zoophobia
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Giving drugs by insertion through the anus into the rectum
Rectal administration
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions:
An instrument for introducing or withdrawing fluid from the body
Syringe
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Calculation of drug concentration in tissues and body fluids over a period of time
Pharmacokinetics
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Effect with a combination of two drugs that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug alone
Synergism
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Giving drugs by placement under the tongue
Sublingual administration
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Target substance with which a drug interacts in the body
receptor
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions:
The study of the preparation, properties, uses and actions of drugs
Pharmacology
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Adverse reaction that routinely results from use of drug
side effect
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Book that lists and describes drug products
Compendium of pharmaceuticals and specialties(CPS)
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Governmental agency that has the legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clinical use
health Canada
Identify the personality disorders from their descriptions:
Fantasies of success and power and grandiose sense of self-importance
Narcissistic
Identify the personality disorders from their descriptions:
Pervasive, unwarranted suspiciousness and mistrust of people
Paranoid
Identify the personality disorders from their descriptions:
Flamboyant, theatrical, emotionally immature:
Histrionic
Identify the personality disorders from their descriptions:
Emotionally cold, aloof, indifferent to praise or criticism or feeling of others:
Schizoid
Identify the personality disorders from their descriptions:
No loyalty to or concern for others: does not tolerate frustration and blames others when he or she is at fault
antisocial
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
State of excessive excitability: agitation
Mania
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly
Compulsion
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Uncomfortable feelings are separated from their real object and redirected
dissociation
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
A nonreactive state: stupor
Mutism
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Loss of memory
Amnesia
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Anxiety that becomes a bodily symptom with no organic basis
Conversion
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
False or unreal sensory perception
Hallucination
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Lack of responsiveness to others, associated with preoccupation with self
Autism
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
Absence of emotions
Apathy
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
False or fixed belief that cannot be charged by logical reasoning or evidence
Delusion
Match the following psychiatric symptoms or disorders with their correct descriptions/definitions:
The persistent idea, emotions or urge
Anxiety
Match the terms with their correct definitions/descriptions:
Legal, noncommercial name of a drug
Generic names
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Particles of a drug suspended in air
Aerosol
Match the terms with their correct definitions/descriptions:
Exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a previous encounter drug or foreign protein
Anaphylaxis
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Chemical formula for a drug
Chemical names
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Agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug
antidote
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Commercial name for a drug; trademark or trade name
Brand names
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Physical and psychological dependence on and craving for a drug
Addiction
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Effect with a combination of two drugs that is less than an additive effect
Antagonistic action
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Factor in the patient’s condition that prevents the use of a particular drug or treatment
Contraindication
Match the terms with their correct definitions/descriptions:
Drug action in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each
Additive action
Match each description/example drug with the correct drug class:
Analgesic
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Match each description/example drug with the correct drug class:
Stimulant
Caffenine or amphetamines
Match each description/example drug with the correct drug class:
Antibiotic
Penicillin or erythromycin
Match each description/example drug with the correct drug class:
Antihistamine
Drug that relieves allergic symptoms
Match each description/example drug with the correct drug class:
Antidiabetic
Insulin
Match each drug or drug type/class with its correct definition:
Drug that reduces lipids in blood
Cholesterol-lowering drug
Match each drug or drug type/class with its correct definition:
A drug that reduces lipids in the blood
Cholesterol-lowering drug
Match each drug or drug type/class with its correct definition:
A drug that promotes exertion of urine, lowering blood pressure
Diuretic
Match each drug or drug type/class with its correct definition:
A drug that strengthens the force and efficiency of the heartbeat
Digoxin
Match each drug or drug type/class with its correct definition:
Drug that reduces blood pressure
Antihypertensive
Match each drug or drug type/class with its correct definition:
A drug that widens blood vessels
Vasodilator