Chapter 16 Skin & Chapter 17 Sense Organ: Eye and Ear Flashcards
1
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
chlor/o
A
Green
2
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
eosin/o
A
Rosy
3
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
anthrac/o
A
Black
4
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
leuk/o
A
White
5
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
melan/o
A
Black
6
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
Xanth/o
A
Yellow
7
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
alblin/o
A
White
8
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
cyan/o
A
Blue
9
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
jaund/o
A
Yellow
10
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
poli/o
A
Gray
11
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
cirrh/o
A
Tawny Yellow
12
Q
What is the combining form for each colour?
lute/o
A
Yellow
13
Q
match the skin lesion with the definition
collection of dried serum and cellular debris
A
Crust or scab
14
Q
match the skin lesion with the definition
thick walled closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semisolid material
A
Cyst
15
Q
match the skin lesion with the definition
wearing away or loss of epidermis
A
Erosion
16
Q
match the skin lesion with the definition
groove or crack like sore
A
Fissure
17
Q
match the skin lesion with the definition
Flat, pigmented lesion measuring less than a centimeter in diameter
A
Macule
18
Q
match the skin lesion with the definition
solid, round or oval lesion 1 cm or more in diameter
A
Nodule
19
Q
match the skin lesion with the definition
small solid elevation of the skin
A
Papule
20
Q
match the skin lesion with the definition
papule containing pus
A
Pustule
21
Q
match the skin lesion with the definition
open sore on skin or mucous membranes with deeper erosion
A
Ulcer
22
Q
match the skin lesion with the definition
small collection of serum (blister)
A
Vesicle
23
Q
Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions.
contagious, infectious pyoderma
A
Impetigo
24
Q
Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions.
Cancerous tumor composed of melanocytes
A
Malignant Melanoma
25
Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions.
necrosis of skin tissue resulting from ischemia
Gangrene
26
Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions.
Buildup of sebum and keratin in pores of the skin leading to papular and pustular eruptions.
Acne
27
Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions.
bedsore
Decubitus Ulcer
28
Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions.
chronic hardening and shrinking of connective tissue
Scleroderma
29
Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions.
Chronic or acute inflammatory skin disease with erythematous, pustular, or papular lesions
Eczema
30
Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions.
Fungal skin infection
Tinea
31
Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions.
Widespread inflammatory disease of joints and collagen of the skin with “butterfly rash” on the face
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
32
Match the pathologic skin conditions with their correct descriptions.
Chronic, recurrent dermatosis marked by silvery gray scales covering red patches on the skin
Psoriasis
33
Match the structure of the eye with its description
vascular layer of the eyeball that is continuous with the iris
Choroid
34
Match the structure of the eye with its description
Open center of the iris thought which light rays enter
Pupil
35
Match the structure of the eye with its description
colored portion of the eye
Iris
36
Match the structure of the eye with its description
transparent structure behind the iris and in front of the vitreous humor
Lens
37
Match the structure of the eye with its description
fibrous layer of clear tissue the extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball
Cornea
38
Match the structure of the eye with its description
Jelly like material behind the lens that helps maintain the shape of the eyeball
Vitreous Humor
39
Match the structure of the eye with its description
tough, white outer layer of the eyeball
Sclera
40
Match the structure of the eye with its description
contains sensitive cells called rods and cones that transform light energy into nerve impulses
Retina
41
Match the structure of the eye with its description
delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior sclera of the eyeball
Conjunctiva
42
Match the structure of the eye with its description
Contains muscles that control the shape of the lens and secretes aqueous humor
Ciliary Body
43
An elderly patient had developed hearing loss with her advancing age prior to today’s examination.
What had the patient developed before today’s examination?
Presbycusis
44
At today’s appointment she complained of some discharge of pus from her right ear.
What is the medical term for discharge of pus from her her right ear.
Otopyorrhea
45
At today’s appointment she complained of dizziness
What is the medical term for dizziness?
Vertigo
46
After examination, the physician noted there was some inflammation on her eardrum.
What did the physician note on examination?
Myringitis
47
After examination, the physician prescribed some antibiotics for a diagnosis of a middle ear infection.
What is the medical term for the diagnosis?
Otitis Media
48
Ten years ago, this 45 year old female patient had a cancerous tumor removed from behind her right eye, and after that surgery, her symptoms associated with that disease completely disappeared.
What happened to the patient’s cancer symptoms after her surgery?
Remission
49
The patient was referred to a specialist in the study and treatment of the eye because she complained of developing double vision one day, and the next day had absence of half of a visual field.
What type of specialist was the patient sent to?
Opthanlmolgist
50
The patient complained of developing double vision one day.
What is the medical term for double vision?
Diplopia
51
The patient had absence of half of a visual field.
what is the medical term for half of your visual field?
Hemianopsia
52
The examination revealed that although her original cancerous tumor was removed, her cancer had spread to a secondary site
What did the examination reveal about the patients cancer?
Metastasis
53
The combining form vitre/o means:
a. dry
b. vision
c. fluid
d. glassy
Glassy
54
This device may be used to treat recurrent episodes of acute otitis media
a. audiometer
b. antibiotics
c. PE Tube
d. ENT
PE Tube
55
The condition meeting partial loss Vision is called:
a. presbyopia
b. amblyopia
c. esotropia
d. astigmatism
Amblyopia
56
Adipocytes are ________ cells.
Fat
57
The condition of dry eyes is called ____________ophthalmia
a. xer
b. glauc
c. mydr
d. scot
xer
58
Sunburn is classified as which type of burn?
First burn
59
What is the colour portion of your eye?
Iris
60
What is the medical term that describes inflammation of the eyelid?
Blepharitis
61
The combining form cutane/o means?
skin
62
The combining form ophthalm/o means?
eye
63
For the ________ test, A tuning fork is placed near the patients mastoid bone in the front of the auditory meatus
a. Meniere
b. Weber
c. Rinne
d. Audiogram
Rinne
64
what is the deepest region of the epidermis?
Basal layer
65
A Contagious parasitic infection of the skin with intense pruritus is:
a. Psoriasis
b. Scabies
c. Tinea
d. Impetigo
Scabies
66
The combining form salping/o means:
Eustachian tube
67
An inherited deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin, hair, an eyes caused by the abnormality in melanin production is:
Albinism
68
The medical term for dizziness?
Vertigo
69
Which type of cell contains the epidermis is the pigment that protects the skin against ultraviolet sun rays?
a. Melanocyte
b. Horny cells
c. Basal Cells
d. Epithelial Cells
Melanocyte
70
What is a name for a medical doctor who specializes in treating eye disorders?
Opthamologist
71
Enucleation means:
a. Removal of the eyeball
b. Replacing the cornea
c. Irregular curvature of the cornea or lens
d. Incision and drainage of a chalazion
Removal of the eyeball
72
What is the medical term for ear wax?
the substance that lubricates the ear and prevents the entry of foreign substances
a. stapes
b.cerumen
c. ossicle
d. pinna
e. auricle
Cerumen
73
The surgical implant device enables patients with sensorineural hearing loss to understand speech:
a. cochlear implant
b. PE Tube
c. Rinne Device
d. Tuning fork
Cochlear Implant
74
The suffix in the term hyperopia means:
a. pupil
b. light
c. Loss of
d. vision
Vision
75
What is the half-moon-shaped white area at the base of the nail called?
Lunula
76
A scleral buck;e is used to repair a:
a. Scleral tear
b. Corneal tear
c. Detached cornea
d. Detached retina
Detached retina
77
The snail-shaped tube in the inner ear is the:
Cochlea
78
Inflammation of the middle ear is:
a. otitis media
b. Tinnitus
c. Acoustic neuroma
d. Cholesteatoma
Otitis Media
79
Eddie, 55 years of age, has smoked since he was 17. He presents to his physician with white, thickened patches on the mucous membranes of the tongue and cheek. The physician encourages Eddie to quit smoking and suggests following a more rigorous oral hygiene regimen. The likely diagnosis of Eddie’s skin neoplasm is:
a. Erythroplakia
b. Leukoplakia
c. Squamous cell carcinoma
d. Basal cell carcinoma
Leukoplakia
80
ABCDE is the abbreviation for
Asymmetry, border, colour, diameter, evolution
81
Biopsy is abbreviated as
Bx
82
Dermatology is abbreviated as
Derm
83
BCC is the abbreviation for
Basal Cell Carcinoma
84
Squamous cell carcinoma is a abbreviated as
SCC
85
subQ is the abbreviation for
Subcutaneous
86
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is the abbreviation for
BPPV
87
Right ear is abbreviated as
AD
88
ENT is an abbreviation for
Ears nose throat
89
Left ear is abbreviated as
AS
90
EENT is the abbreviation for
Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat
91
Eustachian tube dysfunction is abbreviated as
ETD
92
AOM is the abbreviation for
Acute Otitis Media
93
__________is the progressive deterioration of the macula of the retina and the choroid layer of the eye
a. Xanthelasma
b. Macular degeneration
c. Ptosis
d. Esotropia
Macular degeneration
94
Which clinical procedure uses liquid nitrogen to destroy tissue?
a. Cryosurgery
b. Radiation
c. Mohs surgery
d. Chemotherapy
Cryosurgery
95
Because there are no light receptor cells in the ________, it is known as the blind spot of the eye.
a. macula
b. optic nerve
c. optic disk
d. optic disc
Optic disc
96
Impaired vision due to aging is called
a. myopia
b. astigmatism
c. presbyopia
d. glaucoma
Presbyopia
97
a small, hard cystic mass on the eyelid is a ________
a. hordeolum
b. cataract
c. chalazion
d. ptosis
Chalazion
98
The combining form ot/o means?
Ear
