Chapter 15 Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
Match the bone or process with the common name
sternum
Breastbone
Match the bone or process with the common name
Cranium
Skull
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Ulna
forearm bone - little finger side
Match the bone or process with the common name
Olecranon
elbow
Match the bone or process with the common name
Carpals
wrist bone
Match the bone or process with the common name
malleolus
ankle
Match the bone or process with the common name
clavicle
Collar bone
Q
Match the bone or process with the common name
calcaneus
Heel Bone
Match the bone or process with the common name
acetabulum
Hip Scoket
Match the bone or process with the common name
Patella
kneecap
Q
Match the bone or process with the common name
Radius
forearm bone thumb side
Match the bone or process with the common name
scapula
Shoulder blade
Match the bone or process with the common name
Maxilla
Upper jawbone
Match the bone or process with the common name
Mandible
Lower jaw bone
Match the bone or process with the common name
Humerus
Upper arm bone
Match the word to its description
bending a limb
Flexion
Match the word to its description
straightening a limb
extension
Match the word to its description
movement to the midline of the body
abduction
Match the word to its description
motion that moves the foot downward
plantar flexion
Match the word to its description
decreasing the angle of the ankle joint so that the foot moves upward
dorsiflexion
What are the 4 types of bones, describe each type, and provide an example of each type.
Long bones very strong, broad at the ends where they join with other bones, and have large surface areas for muscle attachment. - thigh (femur), lower leg (tibia and fibula), upper and lower arm (humerus, radius, and ulna)
Short bones found in the wrist and ankles and are small with irregular shapes
Flat bones are found covering soft body parts - skull, shoulder blades, ribs and pelvic bones
Sesamoid bones are small rounded bones (resembling a sesame seed in shape). They are found near joints and increase the efficiency of muscles near a particular joint - kneecap is largest example.
Define the term joint.
Name 2 types of joints.
Give an example where it located.
Describe how they work.
Joint is what helps you move in the ways we move and so that your bones to not rub together
Ball and socket: this allows you to have free motion of your body part. It helps you move your body in all different directions, you would find this in your hips. You have a ball and a cover and you are able to move freely under the cover in any direction
Hinge joint: This allows you to have movement back and forward but not side to side, this would be an example of your knee. It is like a door frame only swing open the one way not the other
Name the 3 types of muscle and describe them and provide an example of where you would find the types in the body.
Striated Muscle: this is a voluntary movement, you move when you tell your brain to move. An example of this muscle would be your bicep, which is found in your arm
Smooth muscle: this is an involuntary muscle you can’t tell your brain when to do it. This can be found in your digestion in your stomach, your body digest your food without you thinking about it
Cardiac muscle: this is involuntary muscle it is a muscle of your heart that pumps throughout your body Example your heart
The midportion, or shaft, of a long bone is the:
a. Pubis
b. Ischium
c. Cancellous bone
d. Metaphysis
e. Diaphysis
f. Tendon
g. Ligament
h. Compact bone
Diaphysis
The surgical procedure often performed to relieve pressure on the nerve roots in the lower spine caused by herniated disc or other conditions is a:
a. Costectomy
b. Laminectomy
c. Myorrhaphy
d. Rachiotomy
Laminectomy
Elevated serum levels of ________ can indicate muscular dystrophies, polymyositis, or myopathy.
a. Creatine kinase
b. Leukocytes
c. Calcium
d. Uric Acid
Creatine kinase
Spinal stenosis is a _________ of the lumbar spinal canal.
a. stiffening
b. slipping
c. hardening
d. narrowing
Narrowing
A chronic autoimmune condition in which joints become inflamed and painful:
a. osteoarthritis
b. Gouty arthritis
c. Osteoporosis
d. Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Softening of the bones is called osteo_______.
a. necrosis
b. porosis
c. penia
d. malacia
Malacia
An inherited disease marked by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers is:
a. sclerosis
b. osteoporosis
c. Lyme disease
d. muscular dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy
The combining form lumb/o means:
a. lower back
b. curve
c. humpback
d. lamina
Lower back
The formation of bone depends on a good supply of _________ and __________ to the bone tissue.
a. calcium, phosphorus
b. vitamin D, salt
c. calcium, magnesium
d. osteoblasts, osteoclasts
Calcium Phosphorus
Removal of muscle tissue for microscopic examination is a:
a. DXA
b. Myectomy
c. Disectomy
d. Muscle biopsy
Muscle biopsy
The disorder caused by a bacterium carried by a tick is called:
a. Lupus
b. Paget disease
c. Rickets
d. Lyme disease
Lyme Disease
Taking radiographs after injecting the joint with opaque contrast material is called:
a. magnetic resonance imaging
b. Electromyography
c. Joint scan
d. Arthrography
Athrography
A ganglion is a:
a. fluid-filled cyst that arises from the joint capsule or a tendon
b. wrist sprain
c. muscle abnormality
d. displacement of a bone from its joint
Fluid-filled cyst that arises from the joint capsule or a tendon
The surgical fixation of a joint is called:
a. arthrocentesis
b. immobilization
c. arthroplasty
d. arthrodesis
Arthrodesis
The combining form stern/o means:
a. vertebra
b. shoulder bone
c. collarbone
d. breastbone
Breastbone
Arthro________ is the surgical reconstruction or prosthetic replacement of the end of a joint.
a. centesis
b. tomy
c. plasty
d. ectomy
Plasty
Rheumatoid arthritis can be detected by a laboratory test called __________, which is the rate at which erythrocytes settle at the bottom of a test tube.
a. erythrocyte sedimentation rate
b. serum creatine phosphokinase
c. antinuclear antibody test
d. erythrocyte phosphorous test
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
__________scopy is the visualization and removal or repair of damaged joint tissue.
a. Chondro
b. Rheumato
c. Arthro
d. Tendino
Artho
The medical term that means inflammation of the joint is:
a. Osteitis
b. Discitis
c. Maxillitis
d. Arthritis
Arthritis
Hard, dense bone tissue is:
a. Diaphysis
b. Compact bone
c. Pubis
d. Metaphysis
e. Ligament
f. Cancellous bone
g. Tendon
h. Ischium
Compact Bone
Total hip replacement is abbreviated to __________.
THR
PT is the abbreviation for ____________.
Physical Therapy
Total knee arthroplasty is abbreviated to _________.
TKA
OA is the abbreviation for ____________.
Osteoarthritis
AKA is the abbreviation for __________________.
Above the knee amputation
OT is the abbreviation for ___________.
Occupational Therapy
Creatine Kinase is abbreviated to ___________.
CK
Orthopedics is abbreviated to __________.
ortho
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is abbreviated to ______________.
ESR
Acromioclavicular joint is abbreviated to __________.
AC
Rheumatoid arthritis is abbreviated to __________.
RA
IM is the abbreviation for ___________.
Intramuscular
Dr. Reggie, a physician who specializes in a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments.
Dr. Reggie specializes in what area of medicine
Orthopedist
Dr. Reggie sent both patients to the x-ray department to determine whether the patients had sustained a traumatic breaking of bone.
An x-ray was ordered to determine what type of injury?
Fracture
Archie, the X-Ray Technician, reported back to the doctor that Betty’s left femur was crushed into several pieces and Veronica’s right humerus bone protruding from the skin.
What specific injury did Betty sustain?
Comminuted fracture
Archie, the X-Ray Technician, reported back to the doctor that Betty’s left femur was crushed into several pieces and Veronica’s right humerus bone protruding from the skin.
What specific injury did Veronica sustain?
Compound fracture
Both patients would require a solid mold applied to the broken bones to immobilize them.
What form of treatment did the patients require?
Casting
Dr. Reggie ordered blood work to be completed to assess for inflammation.
What test was performed on the blood drawn?
ESR-erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Is the distal end of the femur closer or farther from the hip?
Further
What is the meaning of the suffix -plasty in the term osteoplasty?
Surgical repair
A radiograph shows a suspicious lesion in the distal femur at the metaphyseal-diaphyseal border.
Where is Enrique’s lesion?
Thighbone
Does the suffix -sarcoma in the term osteosarcoma mean that Enrique’s cancer is benign or malignant?
Malignment
