Chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Rococo period like?

A

No geometry, pornography, gilded everything, gaudy, disgusting.

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2
Q

What was Neoclassicism?

A

It’s a movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theater, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the “classical” art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome.

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3
Q

Who dominately used Rococo?

A

Germany.

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4
Q

What was the “Amber room?”

A

A Russian Rococo room that used amber and gold for decorations.

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5
Q

Who was Antoine Watteau?

A

He was a leading Baroque painter who specialized in finery, rich people portraits. He also painted decorative paintings such as a fete galante which consisted of painting outdoors.

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6
Q

Who was Boucher?

A

A “fleshy” landscape artist who painted really disgusting orgies and bathing people. Stupid Stupid STUPID. He also sculptued the “Invention of Balloon.”

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7
Q

What happened to Sculpture during the Rococo period?

http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3614/3469062823_ae662b8687_o.jpg

A

It got dumb. People perverted the sculptures and destroyed the beautiful traditions of the classicism.

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8
Q

Who was the philosopher who began the Age of Enlightenment?

A

Voltair

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9
Q

Who was the philosopher who said that the Age of Enlightenment would corrupt society?

A

Russo

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10
Q

What is the Age of Enlightenment?

A

Increase in intelligence and learning while the church suffers.

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11
Q

Who was Joseph Wright of Derby?

A

An Elightenment painter who paints technology literally.

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12
Q

What happened to architecture during this time?

A

Built to reveal internal structure

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13
Q

Who was Jean-Baptiste Simeon Chardin?

A

A naturalist painter who painted peasants and believed in nobility of manual labor.

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14
Q

What type of painting was Chardin’s “La Fontaine?”

http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/upload/img/chardin-la-fontaine-water-cistern-NG1664-fm.jpg

A

Genre

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15
Q

What was significant about Marie-Louise-Elizabeth Vegee-Lebrun (Besides having a ridiculously long name)

A

She was one of four women allowed in the French Academy. She painted naturalistic portraits of patrons.

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16
Q

What was significant of Vegee-Lebrun’s self-portrait?

A

She is smiling and uses natural textures.

17
Q

What was the main focus of painters in England?

A

They painted satirical scenes of rich people.

18
Q

Who was William Hogarth?

A

An English satirical painter who paints satirical scenes of rich people. He is works include: “Gin Lane” and “Orgy (Scene III).”

19
Q

What is “fete galante?”

A

featured figures in ball dress or masquerade costumes disporting themselves amorously in parkland settings