Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Nicola Pisano?

A

An Italian sculptor who began the gothic and classical style of Greek and Roman. His work included “Giovanni Pisano Pulpit (Nativity Scene)” and “Bonaventura Berlinghieri (Panel of St. Francis).”

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2
Q

What was significant about the “Bonaventura Berlinghieri?” painted upon the panel of St. Francis by Nicola Pisano?

A

He bore the stigmata and resembled Byzantine artwork which was signified by the dark shadows in the face, the showing of feet, 2D style, and golden background.

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3
Q

Who was Cimabue?

A

He was a Florentine painter and creator of mosaics. He painted “Madonna Enthroned with Angels.”

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4
Q

Who was the herald of the Renaissance?

A

Giotto di Bondone

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5
Q

What is significant about Giotto di Bondone’s “Lamentation?”

A

He uses more natural facial expressions. They express grief.

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6
Q

What is a fresco painting?

A

Mural painting

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7
Q

What are the two techniques used in fresco paintings?

A

Fresco-secco (pigments ground in water are tempered using egg yolk or whole egg mixed with water which are applied to plaster that has been moistened (using this temper) to simulate fresh plaster) and foreshortening.

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8
Q

What is foreshortening?

A

A method of painting an object to create depth.

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