Chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Baroque characteristics?

A

Intense light, dark shadows, contrast, emotional, realistic scenes, organic

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2
Q

Who was the architect for the Facade of New St. Peter?

A

Carlo Maderno

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3
Q

What was the Baldacchino?

A

An organic, large structure inside the New St. Peter’s church. It was crafted by Carlo Maderno.

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4
Q

Who renovated the “Scala Regia” (Royal Stairway)?

A

Carlo Maderno

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5
Q

Who was Bernini?

A

A sculpture who sculpted organic, realistic, emotional sculptures.

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6
Q

What made the “David” sculpture significant?

A

Accurate anatomy, smoothe sculpting, Bernini used own face for model.

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7
Q

What is significant about the “Apollo and Daphane” sculpture?

A

Bernini sculpted Daphane in mid tree transformation. It depicts motion

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8
Q

Define the “Rape of Persephone” sculpture.

A

Bernini sculpted this to evoke a response. It shows pressing into the flesh.

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9
Q

Who sculptued the “Ecstasy of Teresa?”

A

Bernini

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10
Q

Why was the “Ecstasy of Teresa” significant?

A

Bernini uses sciacciato. It like we are viewing a play.

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11
Q

What are charactersitics of Bernini’s sculptures?

A

Soft, even sculpturing, organic

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12
Q

Who was Francesco Borramini?

A

He was a Baroque architect who used organic shapes in his facades. he used oval windows.

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13
Q

Who built “St. Ivo?”

A

Francesco Borramini.

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14
Q

Who built “St. Agnese” (flowing ripple facade).

A

Francesco Borramini.

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15
Q

Why is Francesco Borramini significant?

A

He used organic styles to create his facades with his architecture.

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16
Q

What were ceiling paintings used for in the Baroque period?

A

Decoration, a status symbol.

17
Q

Who was Carvaggio?

A

A Baroque artist who developed the use of terebrism (dark contrasting to light).

18
Q

Why was Carvaggio significant?

A

He was a realistic painter, using terebrism to create a dramatic scene.

19
Q

What is Terebrism?

A

Dark contrasting shadows with light contrasting features.

20
Q

Who was Artemisia Gentileschi?

A

A Baroque woman painter who painted a scene depicting feminism of Judith cutting Holofernes head off. The use of gore was to evoke a reaction

21
Q

What are characteristics of Spanish Baroque Paintings?

A

Still lifes and realistic scenes.

22
Q

Who was Juan Sanchez Colan?

A

A Spanish painter of still lifes such as the still life of fruit and game.

23
Q

Who was Velazquez?

A

A painter who painted Las Meninas, the Surrender of Breda, and the Water Carrier of Seville.

24
Q

Who painted “Las Meninas?”

A

Velazquez.

25
Q

Why was “Las Meninas” significant?

A

It shows the significance of painters, paintings, and the symbolism of paintings.

26
Q

Why was Velazquez significant?

A

He painted historical events such as the Surrender of Breda and Las Meninas.

27
Q

What are the characteristics of a Renaissance man?

A

A person who excels in many cultures.