chapter 21 Flashcards
1
Q
Sigmund Freud
A
divided the mind into 3 levels of consciousness
2
Q
existentialism
A
- a philosophical movement that emphasized individual existence, freedom, and choice
- influenced writers in the 19th and 20th century
3
Q
expressionism
A
- artists would paint with feelings instead of painting what they saw
- Henri Matisse used this technique
- 1st artist movement of the 20th century
4
Q
cubism
A
2nd artist movement in the 20th century
5
Q
Pablo Picasso
A
witnessed and painted the Guernica-Spanish Civil War
- it was his most famous piece showing the horrors of war
6
Q
Igor Stravinsky
A
developed polytonality (playing several keys simultaneously)
7
Q
TS Eliot
A
wrote “The Hollow Man” poem
8
Q
maginot line
A
- went from Switzerland to Belgium
- there were underground chambers and subways
- it was France’s main line of defense against the Germans
9
Q
Franklin Roosevelt
A
US president during WW2
10
Q
new deal
A
Roosevelt’s program for relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression
11
Q
Alexander III
A
- attempted to suppress revolutionary ideas and activities
- supported pogroms
