Chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

Holocaust

A

genocide by Hitler-killing the Jews

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2
Q

date & major cause of Great Depression

A

October 1929–bought stock on credit & couldn’t repay loans

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3
Q

Tehran Conference

A

Allies met to make plans for post-WWII

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4
Q

totalitarian state

A

leaders completely control lives of citizens

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5
Q

Mein Kampf

A

Hitler’s book–blamed Jews for Germany’s troubles

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6
Q

Nazi Party’s cause of growth

A

voters were mad & afraid

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7
Q

South Vietnam’s refusal to hold elections

A

afraid Communists would win

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8
Q

cash & carry policy

A

U.S. helped Britain early in WWII–let them buy our supplies

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9
Q

Hiroshima

A

Japanese city destroyed by first atomic bomb

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10
Q

leader of Chinese communists

A

Mao Zedong

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11
Q

FDR’s plan for social programs during depression

A

New Deal

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12
Q

protested in India using non-violent methods

A

Mohandas Gandhi

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13
Q

why Britain & France declared war on Germany

A

b/c Hitler broke his promises from Treaty of Versailles

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14
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

said U.S. would fight the spread of communism

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15
Q

appeasement (who & why)

A

Britain & France tried to keep Hitler happy to avoid war

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16
Q

as money loses value, prices go up

A

inflation

17
Q

D-Day

A

U.S. (Allied) attack in Normandy against Germans

18
Q

containment

A

stop the spread of communism

19
Q

German death camp in Poland

A

Auschwitz

20
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

leader of communists in Vietnam

21
Q

non-aggression pact in 1939 (who & why)

A

Germany (Hitler) & Soviet Union (Stalin) agreed to split Poland & not attack each other