Chapter 18

Question 1

Sun King who ruled France for 72 years

Answer 1

Louis XIV

Question 2

named the Pacific Ocean

Answer 2

Ferdinand Magellan

Question 3

global exchange of people, goods, ideas, & diseases

Answer 3

Columbian Exchange

Question 4

explanation of how something works based on facts

Answer 4

theory

Question 5

“I think, therefore I am”

Answer 5

Rene Descartes

Question 6

religious belief based on reason

Answer 6

deism

Question 7

theorized planets moved in oval paths around the sun

Answer 7

Johannes Kepler

Question 8

the idea that a country gains power by building up a supply of gold & silver

Answer 8

mercantilism

Question 9

Portuguese prince who mapped Africa’s coastline

Answer 9

Henry the Navigator

Question 10

device used to find latitude

Answer 10

astrolabe

Question 11

system developed by Ptolemy

Answer 11

latitude & longitude

Question 12

why the Portuguese brought enslaved Africans to the Cape Verde Islands

Answer 12

work in sugarcane fields

Question 13

where Champlain set up a fur-trading post

Answer 13

Quebec

Question 14

when Great Britain recognized American independence

Answer 14

1783

Question 15

what English doctor William Harvey discovered

Answer 15

heart pumps blood through the body

Question 16

Ptolemy’s theory about the sun & Earth

Answer 16

sun revolved around the Earth

Question 17

greatest thinker of the Enlightenment

Answer 17

Voltaire

Question 18

first science affected by the Scientific Revolution

Answer 18

astronomy

Question 19

when English Bill of Rights was written (during the…)

Answer 19

Glorious Revolution

Question 20

what Spain demanded that made England & Spain go to war in the 1560s

Answer 20

Dutch had to remain Catholic