Chapter 19

Question 1

radical government in France that wanted major changes

Answer 1

National Convention

Question 2

Jacobins who sought to protect the interests of the middle class

Answer 2

Girondists

Question 3

organization of workers who unite to improve wages & working conditions

Answer 3

labor union

Question 4

amendment that game women in U.S. the right to vote

Answer 4

19th Amendment

Question 5

inventor of the light bulb, phonograph, etc.

Answer 5

Thomas Edison

Question 6

French general who made himself emperor in 1804

Answer 6

Napoleon Bonaparte

Question 7

won freedom for Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador

Answer 7

Simon Bolivar

Question 8

the desire of a people with common language and customs to rule themselves

Answer 8

nationalism

Question 9

belief that all people have basic rights and freedoms

Answer 9

liberalism

Question 10

middle class, city workers, and peasants in France

Answer 10

Third Estate

Question 11

members of the Second Estate in France

Answer 11

nobles-lived in luxury

Question 12

event on July 14, 1789

Answer 12

people in Paris stormed (attacked) the Bastille

Question 13

Monroe Doctrine promise

Answer 13

U.S. will stay out of Europe–Europe stay out of North America–protected Latin America

Question 14

places undefeated by Napoleon

Answer 14

Britain & Russia

Question 15

why German Catholics & German Protestants united

Answer 15

afraid of French military

Question 16

where Industrial Revolution began

Answer 16

Britain

Question 17

why revolutions swept across Europe in 1848

Answer 17

people wanted democratic reform

Question 18

corporation

Answer 18

business that raises money by selling shares of stock to investors

Question 19

why cities grew during Industrial Revolution

Answer 19

fewer workers needed on farms–more workers needed in factories

Question 20

believed society should own factories, land, capital, and raw materials

Answer 20

Socialists