Chapter 17

Question 1

founded the Jesuits

Answer 1

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 2

artistic technique using light & shadows to soften edges

Answer 2

chiaroscuro

Question 3

time of rebirth of interest in art & learning

Answer 3

Renaissance

Question 4

belief that the outcome of people’s lives is planned in advance by God

Answer 4

predestination

Question 5

long, narrow boats used for transport in Venice

Answer 5

gondolas

Question 6

became Holy Roman Emperor in 1519

Answer 6

Charles V

Question 7

tried to make England a Catholic country

Answer 7

Mary I

Question 8

outlawed freedom of religion in France

Answer 8

Catherine de Medici

Question 9

English playwright who wrote tragedies & comedies

Answer 9

Shakespeare

Question 10

famous medieval scholar of ancient Roman writers

Answer 10

Petrarch

Question 11

how Florence got wealthy

Answer 11

banking

Question 12

meaning of “becoming more secular” during the Renaissance

Answer 12

focus on the world & people

Question 13

famous Italian artist & scientist

Answer 13

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 14

what King Henry VIII did to two of his wives (Queens)

Answer 14

beheaded them

Question 15

what happened to 2000 Spaniards during the Inquisition

Answer 15

executed

Question 16

Erasmus wanted all people to do what

Answer 16

read the Bible

Question 17

when the Renaissance spread to northern Europe

Answer 17

late 1400s

Question 18

two groups blended by marriage in Italy to become urban nobility

Answer 18

merchants & old nobles

Question 19

what John Calvin taught about heaven

Answer 19

God decides who goes to heaven

Question 20

result when peasants revolted in 1520s

Answer 20

nobles crushed the revolt