Chapter 20: Emotion and the Social Brain Flashcards

1
Q

dichotomies of emotions

A
  • aroused vs. not aroused

- pleasant vs. unpleasent

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2
Q

behavioral components of emotion

A
  • psychophysiology
  • motor behavior
  • cognition
  • unconsious behavior
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3
Q

Klüver-Bucy syndrome

A
  • bilateral inferior temporal damage incl. amygdala
  • no fear
  • hyperoral, hypermetamorphosis
  • increased and strange sexuality
  • visual agnosia
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4
Q

mammillary nucleus

A
  • connects hypothalamus and anterior thalamus which then connects to cingulate
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5
Q

parts of amygdala

A
  • corticomedial
  • basolateral
  • central
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6
Q

somatic marker hypothesis

A
  • external events induce affect

- evidence: spinal cord patients are less emotional

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7
Q

cognitive-emotional interaction theories

A
  • conscious and unconscious fear response
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8
Q

LH lesion and fear

A
  • “catastrophic” reactions

- correlates with aphais

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9
Q

RH lesion and fear

A
  • “indifferent” reactions

- correlates with neglect

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10
Q

cognitive control of emotion

A
  • LH
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11
Q

automatic components of emotion

A
  • RH
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12
Q

six behavioral changes in frontal lobe monkeys

A
  • reduced social interaction
  • reduced dominance
  • inappropriate interaction
  • altered preference
  • altered affect
  • volcalizatoin
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13
Q

insula lesion

A
  • increased pain threshold

- decreased pain empathy

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14
Q

bilateral vmPFC damage

A
  • impaired conduct, decsions, emotion processing
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15
Q

RH vmPFC lesion

A
  • acquired sociopathy
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16
Q

temporal and frontal lesions for emotion

A
  • deficits facial expressions, social speech and recognition thereof
17
Q

mentalizing network

A
  • STS and anterior temporal

- understanding other’s actions

18
Q

empathy network

A
  • insula and cingulate

- empathy

19
Q

mirror/simulation/action-perception network

A
  • mirror neurons in parietal and premotor
20
Q

locus of the “self”

A
  • RH frontoparietal network

- cortical midline network