Chapter 20 Flashcards
The first use of soybeans in North America was as a grain crop
False
The largest producer of soybeans in the world is the United States
True
The seed of cultivated soybeans is always yellow in color
False
Determinant soybean varieties are generally grown in the southern states
False
Soybeans do not require nitrogen fertilizer
True
Peanuts are best adapted to temperate regions
False
Alfalfa can have taproots as deep as 20 feet (6 meters)
True
Seed production of alfalfa is primarily in California and other western states
True
Sweet clover was once commonly used as a nitrogen source
True
Vetches are commonly grown in tropical regions as green manure crops
False
Benefits os using native legumes agronomically include natural adaptation and increasing diversity
True
Most of the field pea production in the United States is used as dried peas for soup or for livestock feed
True
Crimson clover is adapted to hot and dry conditions
False
How many maturity groups do soybeans have? A. 7 B. 11 C. 13 D. 15
C. 13
Which of the following would be classified as a field bean? A. Kidney Bean B. Green Bean C. Snow Pea D. Soybean
A. Kidney Bean
Field beans are native to: A. Asia B. Europe C. Afica D. The Americas
D. The Americas
Field beans need to be cooked because:
A. They contain toxic compounds
B. The oligosaccharides contribute to gas formation
C. The protein will be unavailable
D. They are too difficult to chew
C. The protein will be unavailable
Peanuts are native to: A. Africa B. Europe C. North America D. South America
D. South America
Which of the following is NOT generally used as a grain legume? A. Chickpea B. Alfalfa C. Lupine D. Lentils
C. Lupine
Up to how many times can alfalfa be harvested in a season? A. Only Once B. Twice C. Five Times D. Seven Times
C. Five Times
Which of the following has stolons? A. White Clover B. Red Clover C. Sweet Clover D. Alfalfa
A. White Clover
For which of the following is birdsfoot trefoil most suited? A. Hay B. Silage C. Pasture D. Grain
C. Pasture
Which of the following is best adapted to dry conditions? A. White Clover B. Red Clover C. Alfalfa D. Sainfoin
D. Sainfoin
How much of the peanut crop produced in the United States is consumed as peanut butter? A. 20 Percent B. 30 Percent C. 40 Percent D. 50 Percent
C. 40 Percent
Which of the following is NOT a typical color type for field pea? A. Green B. Brown C. Yellow D. Cream
B. Brown
________ soybean varieties have continual stem elongation throughout the growing season
Interdeterminant
Soybean contain two amino acids ______ and ______ which are deficient in corn and wheat
Lysine and Tryptophan
_______ are a way to classify soybean varieties by their adaptation to latitude and growing season
Maturity Group
The fuel that can be made of soybean oil is _______
Biodiesel
In peanuts, the ovary elongates to produce a ______ that buries itself in the soil to eventually form the peanut
Peg
The first winter-hardy alfalfa was brought to Minnesota by __________
Wendelin Grimm
_______ occurs because high soluble carbohydrate and protein levels in the leaves of alfalfa entrap gases in the rumen of grazing animals
Bloat
_______ is a type of soybean that is harvested while green and consumed like a vegetable
Endamame
Another name for chickpea is ________
Garbanzo Bean
Peanut
Arachia hypogaea
Soybean
Glycine max
Alfalfa
Medicago sativa
Field Bean
Phaseolus spp
True Clover
Trifolium spp