Chapter 19 Flashcards
Corn could not persist without human cultivation
True
Some corn hybrids are adapted to grow in places with a growing season as short as 70 days
True
Flour corn is more resistant to fungi and insects than is flint corn
False
Most corn grown today is hybrid corn
True
Wheat is adapted to warm tropical climates
False
Soft wheat has a greater protein content compared to hard wheat
False
Rice is a primary grain crop fo over 50% of the world’s population
True
Rice is very productive when grown under drier conditions
False
Wild pie is commonly used as livestock feed
False
Barley can be used as a substitute for wheat in making raised bread
False
Oats are still valued as a feed for horses
True
Sorghum ranks fourth in importance worldwide as a human food crop after corn, rice and wheat
True
Rice in most of the world is cultivated using highly mechanized techniques
False
Sweet sorghum is being investigated as an alternative biofuel
True
Based on acreage and economic value, which of the following crops is the most important in the United States A. Rice B. Wheat C. Soybean D. Corn
D. Corn
On a corn plant, the male flowers are called: A. The Silk B. The Tassel C. The Ear D. The Husk
B. The Tassel
Which is the most widely grown corn type? A. Flint B. Flour C. Pod D. Dent
D. Dent
Which of the following corn types has very little starch? A. Flint B. Pop C. Sweet D. Pod
C. Sweet
The leading use of corn is: A. As Livestock Feed B. In Sweeteners C. As Corn on the Cob D. In Processed Corn Products
A. As Livestock Feed
Which of the following crops is known as the "staff of life"? A. Corn B. Wheat C. Barley D. Oats
B. Wheat
The number of tillers on a wheat plant typically ranges from: A. 1 to 2 B. 3 to 5 C. 5 to 10 D. 10 to 20
B. 3 to 5
Which type of flour is made by grinding the entire wheat grain? A. Self-Rising Flour B. Bleached Enriched Flour C. White Flour D. Whole Wheat Flour
D. Whole Wheat Flour
Which of the following is used like a cereal grain but is actually a member of the Polygonaceae family? A. Buckwheat B. Triticale C. Spelt D. Emmer Wheat
A. Buckwheat
Wild rice is a: A. Cool Season Annual Plant B. Warm Season Annual Plant C. Cool Season Perennial Plant D. Warm Season Perennial Plant
A. Cool Season Annual Plant
The two leading states for commercial wild rice production are: A. Texas and Wisconsin B. Texas and California C. Minnesota and California D. Wisconsin and Minnesota
C. Minnesota and California
Which of the following grains is known for it's cholesterol-lowering capability? A. Oats B. Barley C. Rye D. Wheat
A. Oats
Grain sorghum is produced primarily in which two states? A. Illinois and Minnesota B. California and Washington C. North and South Dakota D. Kansas and Texas
D. Kansas and Texas
Which of the following is commonly used as a winter cover crop? A. Corn B. Buckwheat C. Rye D. Rice
C. Rye
Which of the following grains is adapted to high altitudes? A. Corn B. Quinoa C. Amaranth D. Buckwheat
B. Quinoa
Which of the following is a native grass with potential usage as a biofuel? A. Switchgrass B. Wheatgrass C. Tall Fescue D. Kentucky Bluegrass
A. Switchgrass
Tall fescue toxicosis is due to which of the following? A. Moldy Tall Fescue B. A Bacteria in Tall Fescue C. Overeating of Tall Fescue D. A Fungus in Tall Fescue
D. A Fungus in Tall Fescue
The two commonly-used cereal crops native to the Americans are ________ and _______
Corn and Wild Rice
The _______ is the area of the United States where corn average and production are concentrated
Corn Belt
______ wheats are planted in the fall and mature in the spring, whereas ______ wheats are planted in the spring and mature in the fall
Winter and Spring
The compound protein in wheat that is important in bread making is _______
Gluten
The two types or subspecies of rich that are widely grown are _______ and _______
Japonica and Indica
_______ is the process where the seed coating of barley is removed for human consumption
Pearling
_______ millet is the most widely grown millet
Pearl
Bread Wheat
Triticum aestivum
Rice
Orza sativa
Corn
Zea mays
Oats
Avena sativa
Sorghum
Sorghum app.
Wild Rice
Zizania aquatica
Durum Wheat
Triticum turgidum var. durum
Barley
Hordeum vulgare
Rye
Secale cereale
Big Bluestem
Warm Season
Reed Canarygrass
Cool Season
Smooth Bromegrass
Cool Season
Switchgrass
Warm Season
Bermuda grass
Warm Season
Kentucky Bluegrass
Cool Season