Chapter 13 Flashcards
When biodiversity is considered that concept of richness refers to the distribution or relative abundance of the individuals of a species
False
Increased biodiversity is generally desirable in an agroecosystem
True
Continuous cropping is the planned sequence of different crops grown over years on the same land
False
A 2 year rotation is generally adequate to control pests
False
By cropping corn continuously, produces can expect 10 percent yield gains over corn in rotation
False
The nitrogen from legumes can provide enough nutrition for a subsequent corn crop
True
Corn and Soybean are crops that tend to be grown in monocultures
True
Polyculture system are easier to manage than monoculture systems
False
Hay mixtures using species such as alfalfa and grasses are an example of missed intercropping
True
Living mulches have only been used to a limited extent due to a management challenges
True
Multiple cropping is often practiced in areas with short growing seasons
False
Green manures can be used as a substitute for synthetic fertilizers
True
One way to diversify the landscape is through conservation planting
True
Farmers who have CRP planting receive one-time payment for enrollment
False
Studies have not shown a positive environmental impact as a result of the CRP Program
False
A common example fro a 2-year rotation in the Midwest is A. Alfalfa-Soybean B. Corn-Soybean C. Corn-Corn D. Alfalfa-Red Clover
B. Corn-Soybean
A common companion crop to alfalfa is: A. Sugar Beet B. Corn C. Soybean D. Oats
D. Oats
Growing two or more crops together in the same place during a growing season is called: A. Continuous Cropping B. Monoculture C. Polyculture D. Crop Rotation
C. Polyculture
The agroforestry system where trees are grown in rows with an annual, or perennial crop between is called: A. Multiple Cropping B. Contour Strip Cropping C. Continuous Cropping D. Alley Cropping
D. Alley Cropping
The polyculture system where annual grain crops are planted into a suppressed perennial sod is: A. Living Mulch B. Strip Cropping C. Contour Strip Cropping D. Alley Cropping
A. Living Mulch
An example of a double crop system that would be grown in a state such as Illinois is:
A. Wheat planted in fall with corn planted in spring
B. Barley planted in fall with wheat planted in spring
C. Wheat planted in the fall with barley planted in spring
D. Soybean planted in fall with cron planted in spring
A. Wheat planted in fall with cron planted in spring
The type of multiple cropping system were a crop is planted (but not for harvesting) during or following the cash crop is: A. Living Mulch B. Cover Cropping C. Alley Cropping D. Conservation Planting
B. Cover Cropping
A common crop grown in rotation with cotton is: A. Peanut B. Sugar Beet C. Rye D. Potato
A. Peanut
Cover crops are killed using which method? A. Herbicides B. Rolling C. Mowing D. All answers are correct
D. All answers are correct
Which of the following corps is known to have allopathic effects? A. Corn B. Barley C. Rye D. Wheat
C. Rye
What percentage of the Corn Belt is planted with Corn and Soybeans? A. 50 Percent B. 75 Percent C. 85 Percent D. 95 Percent
D. 95 Percent
Which is a type of agroforestry system that combines trees with pastures for livestock utilizations A. Silvopasture B. Alley Croping C. Continuous Cropping D. Cover Cropping
A. Silvopasture
________ refers to all the species of living organisms in an agroecosystems
Biodiversity
The two components of biodiversity are _______ and _______
Richness and Evennees
________ cropping is when the same corp is grown for 2 or more years on the same land
Continuous
The process that causes beneficial consequences on yield for unknown reasons is called ________
Rotation Effects
The system that involves growing a single crop within a field during the growing season is a _______
Monoculture
The insurance that polyculture can provide against total crop failure is called ______
Yield Stability
The type of polyculture where two or more crops are grown randomly together are called ______
Mixed Intercropping
The polyculture system where crops are grown in monoculture in adjacent rows is called ______
Strip Cropping
The form of strip cropping commonly used for conserving soils on sloping credible land is _______
Contour Strip Cropping
The sequential production of two or more different crops from the same piece of land is _____ cropping
Multiple
Plants that contain compounds the inhibit the growth of other plants are _______
Allelopanthic
Crops grown to be plowed under to improve soil quality are ______ crops
Green Manure
________ are swaths of trees, shrubs or grasses planted along the banks of streams, rivers, wetlands and lakes
Riparian Buffers
________ are rows of trees at the ends of the fields that slow wind velocity and protect crops and building from wind erosion and wind damage
Shelterbelts