Chapter 2 Workforce Saftey And Wellness Flashcards
Acute stress reactions
Occur during event
Aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs)
Treatment that increases risk for transmission of infectious disease.
Airborne transmission
The spread of infectious agent via droplets or dust.
Bloodborne pathogens
Pathogens located in the blood
Burnout
Exhaustion from chronic or unrelieved stress.
Communicable disease
A disease that can be spread
Compassion fatigue
Stress disorder characterized by diminishing compassion.
Contamination
Presence of infectious organisms on a surface
Critical incident stress management (CISM)
Process of diffusing stress caused by critical incidents.
Cumulative stress reactions
Exposure to prolonged stress
Delayed stress reaction
Stress occurring after incident.
Designated officer
Person responsible for managing exposure and infection control issues.
Direct contact
Exposure to disease by physical contact.
Exposure
Contact with blood, body fluids, tissues or airborne particles that contain disease agents
Foodborne transmission
Contamination of water or food
General adaptation syndrome
Stress response seen from alarm, reaction and then resistance and on to recovery or exhaustion.
Hepatitis
Liver inflammation caused by viral infection.
Fever, loss of appetite, jaundice, and fatigue
Host
Organism that contains infectious agent.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Damage to bodies cells caused by a virus
Immune
Resistant to disease
Indirect contact
Infection from one person to another through an object
Infection
Invasion of a pathogen.
Infection control
Procedures to reduce transmission
Infectious disease
Condition caused by pathogens
Occupational safety and health administration OSHA
Federal body that enforces safety protocol
Pathogen
Microorganism capable of causing disease
Personal protective equipment PPE
Equipment to block pathogen exposure
Posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD
Continued stress reaction from a particular incident
Standard precautions
Body isolation that has become recommended
Transmission
Pathway of the Spread of pathogen
Tuberculosis
Bacterial disease that affects lungs but also brain and kidneys. Can be dormant
Vector-borne transmission
Animal carriers.
Brus/o and dors/o
Back
Chloecyst/faci
Face
Gloss/lingua
Tongue
Hepat/mamo
Breast
nephr/ren
Kidney
Eu-
Good
dextro-
Right
ad-
Toward
Mal-
Bad
Sinistro-
Left
Ab-
Away
Pulmon/pneum
Lung
Mammo/masto
Breast
Cardio/coron
Heart
angi/vaso
Vessel
Erythro-
Red
Cirrh-
Yellow/orange
melan-
Black
Alb-
White
Chlor-
Green
Cyan-
Blue
Leuk-
White
Brachi-
Arm
Carp-
Wrist
Cephal-
Head
Cervico-
Neck
encephal-
Brain
Nas-
Nose
Ot-
Ear
Pil-
Hair
Steth-
Chest
Thorac-
Chest thorax
Thyr-
Thyroid gland
trache-
Trachea
ureter-
Ureter
Vesic-
Bladder
Viscer-
Viscera
Abduction
Movement of a limb away from the body
Adduction
Movement of limb toward midling
Anatomic position
Face forward, arms at side, palms up
anterior
The front surface of body
Anteroposterior axis
Perpendicular to coronal plane
Bilateral
On both sides of midline
Contralateral
Opposite side of body
Coronal plane
Front and back
Deep
Further away from skin
Distal
Further from trunk
Dorsal
Posterior surface of body, back of hands
Extension
Straightening of joint
External rotation
Rotating away form midline
flexion
Bending of joint
Fowler position
Sitting with head straight up
Horizontal axis
Plane pe