Chapter 2 - Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

What are waves

A

waves is made up of motion that repeats itself

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2
Q

what is the highest point of a wave

A

crest

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3
Q

what is the lowest point of a wave

A

trough

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4
Q

what is the height of the crest of a wave

A

amplitude

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5
Q

what is the meaning of wave length in a wave

A

a wavelength is the length between two successful waves

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6
Q

what is frequency

A

frequency is the number of complete waves per second

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7
Q

what is the S.I. unit for frequency

A

hertz

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8
Q

what is the formula for frequency

A

1 ÷ time

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9
Q

which wave has the longest wavelengths

A

radio waves

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10
Q

Which wave has the shortest wavelength but has the biggest frequencies

A

Gamma ray

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11
Q

State a use for radio waves

A

Telecommunications
TV broadcasting

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12
Q

State a use for microwaves

A

Satellite communications

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13
Q

State a use for infrared waves

A

Remote control units

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14
Q

Another word for infrared waves

A

Heat waves

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15
Q

State a use for visible light

A

Optical fibres
photosynthesis

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16
Q

State a use for ultraviolet

A

Tanning
Forgery detector to detect fake money
Sterilisation of medical equipment

17
Q

Which direction does the energy flow in the waves when using a rope

A

Left and right

18
Q

Which direction does the energy flow in the waves when using a spring

A

Up and down