Chapter 2 review Flashcards
Which topic is included in the study of anatomy?
-causes of illness
-functions of organs
-organization of the body
-treatment of health conditions
organization of the body
Why should cosmetologists understand anatomy and physiology
to recognize when to refer clients to a healthcare professional
A cosmetologist is concerned about how a 75-year old client’s body will respond to the active ingredients in a cosmetic product. Which factor is most important to consider?
metabolism (aging can cause cellular metabolism to function less efficiently)
Which structure contains the cell’s genetic material?
the nucleus
Which tissue type provides a protective covering for parts of the body?
epithelial tissue
What is the primary function of connective tissue?
to support other tissues and organs
A(n) ______ is defined as a group of specialized TISSUES that perform specific functions in the body.
organ
A person’s body mounts a strong defense against viruses and bacteria, so the individual rarely gets sick. Which body system is primarily responsible for this characteristic?
lymphatic system
A cosmetologist is applying makeup to a client’s face. The ______ system provides physical marker that guide the placement of different products.
skeletal
What function does the cranium have?
protects the brain
Which cranial bone forms the back of the skull above the nape?
occipital bone
Which facial bones form the cheekbones and outer part of the eye socket?
zygomatic bones
The primary function of the hyoid bone is to _______.
support the tongue and its muscles
What is a function of the NONSTRIATED muscles?
breathing
Which technique should the cosmetologist use to provide a safe massage?
Direct massage pressure from the movable to the immovable part of the muscle. (movable is insertion and immovable is origin)
What muscle lifts the upper lip and dilates the nostrils to express displeasure?
elevator labs superioris
Which muscle opens and closes the jaw?
temporalis
A client with diabetes is receiving cosmetology services. Which complication is most likely to occur because of this illness?
burns from water that is too hot during a pedicure
What is the primary function of the integumentary system?
protection from outside elements
Which part of the body is included in the integumentary system?
oil glands
The basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals, including human beings,are _______.
cells
The complex system that serves as a protective covering and helps regulate the body’s temperature is the __________ system.
integumentary
The ________ system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place.
muscular
