Chapter 2 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

The most commonly known modern atomic theory was developed by:

a.) rutherford
b.) bohr
c.) dalton
d.) thomson

A

b.) bohr

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2
Q

The earliest atomic theory is generally associated with:

a.) leucippus
b.) thomson
c.) bohr
d.) dalton

A

a.) leucippus

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3
Q

An atom of oxygen (16/8 O) has

a.) eight neutrons
b.) all of the above
c.) eight electrons
d.) eight protons

A

b.) all of the above

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4
Q

For the chemical element sodium (22/11 Na) the atomic mass number is:

a.) 33
b.) none of the above
c.) 22
d.) 11

A

c.) 22

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5
Q

Electrons in the M shell:

a.) do not exceed 18 in number
b.) do not exist in an atom of carbon (16/8 O)
c.) never exceed 8 in number
d.) have lower binding energy than those in the n shell

A

a.) do not exceed 18 in number

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6
Q

How many nucleons does 131/53 I) have?

a.) 184
b.) 78
c.) 131
d.) 53

A

c.) 131

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7
Q

Each electron shell has a specific limit to the amount of electrons it can hold.

a.) true
b.) false

A

a.) true

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8
Q

Discovery of the electron is attributed to:

a.) thomson
b.) dalton
c.) rutherford
d.) bohr

A

a.) thomson

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9
Q

If an atom has 16 electrons which one will be the outermost shell?

a.) L
b.) N
c.) M
d.) O

A

c.) M

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10
Q

Atoms with a differnt number of protons but the same combined number of protons and neutrons are:

a.) isobars
b.) isotopes
c.) isotones
d.) isomers

A

a.) isobars

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11
Q

The electron shell closest to the nucleus is lettered:

a.) K
b.) L
c.) H
d.) M

A

a.) K

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12
Q

When the bond between two atoms is due to their sharing an outer shell electron, this is called a:

a.) molecular bond
b.) covalent bond
c.) compunding bond
d.) ionic bond

A

b.) covalent bond

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13
Q

Electron shells are the hard coating around the electron.

a.) true
b.) false

A

b.) false

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14
Q

The atomic number:

a.) has the symbol a
b.) is the number of protons
c.) is the number of protons plus neutrons
d.) has the symbol n

A

b.) is the number of protons

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15
Q

How many neutrons does (7/3 Li) have?

a.) 3
b.) 4
c.) 7
d.) 10

A

b.) 4

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16
Q

The N shell can hold ________ electrons.

a.) 8
b.) 4
c.) 64
d.) 32

A

d.) 32

17
Q

Like charges ________ and unlike charges _________.

a.) attract, repel
b.) repel, repel
c.) repel, attract
d.) attract, attract

A

c.) repel, attract

18
Q

A negative ion is:

a.) an atom with more neutons than electrons
b.) an electron
c.) an atom with more electrons than protons
d.) an atom with more protons and electrons

A

c.) an atom with more electrons than protons