Chapter 2: Other Terms of the Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

What means Acute?

A

A disease or symptom that begins suddenly or worsens quickly.

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2
Q

What means Aspiration?

A

The accidental breathing in of food or fluid into the lungs.

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3
Q

What means Chronic?

A

A disease or symptom persisting for a long time.

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4
Q

What means Edema?

A

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in certain tissues within the body.

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5
Q

What means Effusion?

A

Escape of fluid from blood or lymph vessels into the tissues or body cavity.

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6
Q

What means Exacerbation?

A

An increase in the severity of a disease; worsening.

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7
Q

What means Exhalation?

A

The act of breathing out.

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8
Q

What means Fibrosis?

A

Normal tissue is replaced by hardened tissue.

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9
Q

What means Inhalation?

A

The act of drawing air into the lungs.

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10
Q

What means Interstitial?

A

The spaces around a tissue or an organ.

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11
Q

What means Intubation?

A

Insertion of a plastic tube into the trachea to maintain an open airway.

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12
Q

What means Latent?

A

Describes a condition that is present but not active or causing symptoms.

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13
Q

What means Mucous membrane?

A

Sheetlike tissues that act as a lining with cells that secrete mucus.

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14
Q

What means Nosocomial?

A

Acquired in a hospital, especially in reference to an infection.

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15
Q

What means Phlegm?

A

A type of mucus made in the lower respiratory tract.

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16
Q

What means Respiration?

A

The exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide; breathing.

17
Q

What means Septum?

A

A wall that separates two sides, such as between the nostrils or the chambers of the heart.

18
Q

What means Serous membrane?

A

Sheetlike tissues that act as lining with cells that secrete fluid.

19
Q

What means Sputum?

A

Phlegm that is coughed up and ejected through the mouth.

20
Q

What means Stoma?

A

The surgically created opening on a body surface following a colostomy or tracheostomy.

21
Q

What means Visceral?

A

Relating to the soft internal organs of the body, including the lungs, the heart, and the organs of the digestive, urinary, reproductive and circulatory systems.