Chapter 2: Listen to Learn Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anoxia?
(pronun: anaksea)

A

The absence of oxygen from the body’s gases, blood or tissues.

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2
Q

What is Anthracosis?

A

Is the form of pneumoconiosis caused by coal dust in the lungs.

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3
Q

Anthracosis is also known as?

A

Black lung disease.

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4
Q

What is Apnea?

A

The absence of spontaneous respiratory.

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5
Q

What is Asbestosis?

A

The form of pneumoconiosis caused by asbestos particles in the lungs.

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6
Q

What is Aspiration Pneumonia?

A

Can develop when a foreign substance, such as vomit, is inhaled into the lungs.

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7
Q

What is Bradypnea?
(pronun: bredypnea)

A

An abnormally slow rate of respiration, usually of less than 10 breaths per minute.

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8
Q

What is Cheyne-Stokes Respiration?
(pronun: shain)

A

A pattern of alternating periods of slow breathing and the absence of breathing that are followed by rapid breathing.

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9
Q

What is Cystic Fibrosis?

A

A genetic disorder in which the lungs and pancreas are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus.

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10
Q

What is Dysphonia?

A

Is any change in vocal quality, including hoarseness, weakness, or the cracking of a boy’s voice in puberty.

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11
Q

What is Dyspnea?
(pronun: dis-pnea)

A

Is difficult or labored breathing also known as shortness of breath.

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12
Q

What is Emphysema?
(pronun: emfesema)

A

The progressive loss of lung function

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13
Q

Emphysema is commonly attributed to what?

A

To long term smoking.

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14
Q

What is Endotrachial Intubation?

A

The passage of a tube through the nose or mouth into the trachea to establish or maintain an open airway.

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15
Q

What is Pertussis?

A

A contagious bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract, also known as whooping cough.

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16
Q

What is Pneumoconiosis?

A

An abnormal condition caused by dust in the lungs that usually develops after years of environmental or occupational contact.

17
Q

What is Polysomnography?

A

Is a diagnostic test that measures physiological activity during sleep.

18
Q

Polysomnography is also known as?

A

Sleep Apnea Study.

19
Q

What is Tachypnea?
(pronun: takipnea)

A

An abnormally rapid rate of respiration usually of more than 20 breaths per minute.

20
Q

What is Thoracentesis?

A

The surgical puncture of the chest wall with a needle to remove fluid from the pleural cavity.

21
Q

What is Thoracostomy?

A

Is the surgical creation of an opening into the chest cavity that is performed to establish drainage of empyema.

22
Q

What is Tracheostomy?

A

The creation of an opening into the trachea and insertion of a tube to facilitate the passage of air or removal of secretions.

23
Q

What is Tracheotomy?

A

An emergency procedure performed to gain access to the airway below a blockage.