chapter 2 lesson 1 Flashcards
An —- is dedicated only to the creative side, making visually
pleasing work only for the enjoyment and appreciation of the viewer,
but with no functional value. (ex. painter, writer, musicians etc.)
ARTIST
An —– is essentially a manual worker who makes items with
his/her hands, and who through skill, experience and talent can create
things of great beauty as well as being functional. (ex. carpenter,
weaver, embroider etc.)
ARTISAN
Fine artists work with paint,
watercolor, pen, ink, or
illustrations
ARTIST
focus on creating aesthetically
pleasing works
ARTIST
The work of an artists tends to
be shown in museums or
galleries
ARTIST
craft work like
jewelry, glasswork, pottery, or
other functional product.
Artisans
focuses on accessorizing
functionality more than
aesthetics.
Artisans
Their crafts are displayed
in fair, shops and in malls.
Artisans’
- is a material used by an
artist to express his/her
feelings or thoughts.
Ex. Clay, paint, crayon, ink
, etc.
Medium
*is a matter in which the artist
controls his medium to achieve
the desired effect and the ability
which fulfills the technical
requirements of his particular
work of art.
Technique
Techniques of Artist
- Encaustic
- Fresco Secco
- Fresco
- Egg Tempera
- Mosaic
- Oil paint
- Water color
- Acrylic
- Collage
- Drawing
- Print making
- The medium for the powdered color is hot wax which is painted onto a
wood surface with a brush. - It is then smoothed with a metal instrument resembling a spoon, and
then blended and set over a flame to soften and set the colors into
wood. - This method produces durable colors and permits sculptural modeling
of the paint surface.
- Encaustic
The — are among the
most famous examples of ancient encaustic
painting.
Fayum Mummy Portraits
Created between the 1st and 3rd centuries in Egypt, these portraits were painted on wooden panels and placed over the faces of mummified bodies.
Fayum Mummy Portraits
In the dry plaster or —–
technique, pigments are usually mixed
with water, although other substances
might also be used.
fresco “secco”
Advantage of the technique are that the
painting can be done more slowly and
carefully, and changes can be made
simply by over-painting, since colors are
opaque.
Fresco Secco
This is also known as “Buon Fresco” or True Fresco, which entails painting on freshly spread, moist plaster.
Fresco
First, layers of plaster are applied to the surface. While the final layer is still
wet, the artist applies the colors, which are earth pigments mixed with
water.
Fresco
example of fresco
- Raphael’s Stanza Mural
- Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo
- In this method, the pigment is
mixed with egg yolk or both
the yolk and white of an egg.
Egg Tempera
It is thinned with water and
applied to a gesso ground
(plaster mixed with a binding)
on a panel.
Techniques of Artist
- Egg Tempera
- The design is created by
small pieces of colored
glass, stone, or ceramic
(called Tesserae), embedded
in wet mortar which has
been spread over the surface
to be decorated. An example of mosaic
Mosaic and abanico art mosaic
type of mosaic
WATERCOLOR ART MOSAIC and PAPER MOSAIC
- Prior to the 15th century —–
were thick and hard to control, so
they were initially used only for
utilitarian purposes.
Oil paint
The earliest technique of —— involved building up
layers of colors, moving from
darker to lighter values.
Techniques of Artist
Oil paint
- Powdered pigments are mixed
with gum-arabic or a similar
substance that will help them
adhere to a surface.
Water color
The artist then mixes them with
water and applies them to a
ground, usually paper, with soft
brush.
Water color
- Are artificial compounds
developed in the twentieth
century.
Acrylic
The binder includes water, and
the paints can be thinned with
water, but once the paints dry,
they have glossy, permanent
surface that resembles the
surface created by oils.
Acrylic
- The word —- comes from
the French verb coller, meaning
‘’to paste’’.
Collage
In this technique photographs,
news clippings or other
subjects are pasted on the
painting surface and may be
combined with paint areas.
Techniques of Artist
collage
- The materials and methods of
—- are the most basic
tools of the artist and the artist
and the designer.
drawing
Work that is intended to be
executed in almost any
material—paint, stone, steel,
or fabric- may first be
envisioned in a drawing.
Techniques of Artist
drawing
(GAMABA)
The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Award
is an award that acknowledges folk and
indigenous artists who, despite the modern times, remain true to their traditions.
(GAMABA)
This award aims to support and motivate these artists to preserve their artistic heritage for
the present and future generations.
(GAMABA)
*A Tausug weaver of Pis
Syabit, the traditional
cloth tapestry worn as a
head cover.
DARHATA SAWABI
an artist from Apalit,
Pampanga who has
dedicated his life to
creating religious and
secular art in silver,
bronze, and wood;
EDUARDO MUTUC
recognized as master mat
weaver among the Sama
indigenous community for
her unique designs,
straightness of her edging
(tabig), and fineness of her
sasa and kima-kima.
HAJA AMINA APPI
a Kalinga master of
dance and performing
arts who mastered not
only the Kalinga musical
instruments but also her
dance patterns and
movements associated
with her peoples’ ritual.
ALONZO SACLAG
A Sulod Bukidnon epic
chanter from Kalinog,
Iloilo who ceasely
works for the
documentation of the
oral literature,
particularly the epics of
his people.
FEDERICO CABALLERO
a Yakan musician who is
a master of the
kwintangan, kayu, and
tuntungan instruments.
UWANG AHADAS
a T’boli traditional
weaver of T’nalak or
T’boli cloth made of
colorful abaca fabrics.
LANG DULAY
a Tagbanua Bagobo
traditional weaver of
distinct abaca fabrics
called inabal;
SALINTAN MONON
is a Hanunuo Mangyan
poet who is considered
as a master of ambahan
poetry;
GINAW BILOG
a prolific and pre-
eminent epic chanter
and story-teller
recognized for his
outstanding mastery of
various traditional
musical instruments of
the Palawan people such
as basal, kulilal, and
bagil.
MASINO INTARAY
is an interdisciplinary art form that brings together
elements of time, space, bodies, and audiences.
Performance art
The —- refer to the forms of art where an artist uses his own
face, body and presence.
performing arts
The major types of performing arts includes
music, opera, dance, drama and
spoken words.
is a form of art whose
medium is silence and sound.
Music
- The word — was derived
from the Greek word mousa
which means the art of the
muses.
music
The common elements of
— include rhythm, pitch,
dynamics, timbre and
texture.
music
is a form of performing
arts wherein musicians and
singers perform a dramatic work
that combines text, which is
called libretto and musical score.
- Opera
originated in Italy in the
16th century and it soon
spread to the rest Europe as it
gained popularity.
Opera
is a form of
performing arts that refers to
the art of moving the body
rhythmically and usually in
accordance with music.
Dance
It is used as a form social
interaction and expression,
or is commonly presented in
a performance or spiritual
setting.
Dance
— refers to a
mode of fiction
represented in a
performance.
Drama
The word
drama is originated
from the Greek word
—- which means
actions.
drao”
Fresco is also known as
“Buon Fresco” or True Fresco
• Painting or graphic image done in black ink on white appear
and becomes the artist’s plate.
Print making
Advantage of ——- is the process of making copies of
the original drawing.
printmaking
The five major types of Prints
Relief
o Intaglio prints
o Stencil prints
o Woodcut
o Engraving
