Chapter 2 (Human Body in Health and Disease)

Question 1

physi-

Answer 1

nature or Physical

Question 2

-ology

Answer 2

The study of

Question 3

Ventr-

Answer 3

belly Side

Question 4

dors-

Answer 4

Backside of body

Question 5

anter-

Answer 5

front/before

Question 6

poster-

Answer 6

Back

Question 7

-ior/-al/-ic/-ac/-ar/-eal/-tics

Answer 7

Pertaining to

Question 8

Cephal

Answer 8

Head

Question 9

Caud

Answer 9

Tail/lower part of body

Question 10

Home/o

Answer 10

Constant

Question 11

-stasis

Answer 11

control

Question 12

hypo-

Answer 12

Below

Question 13

chondr/i

Answer 13

cartilage

Question 14

lumb

Answer 14

lower back

Question 15

ili

Answer 15

hip bone

Question 16

gastr

Answer 16

Stomach

Question 17

visceral

Answer 17

Internal Organs

Question 18

Parietal

Answer 18

cavity wall

Question 19

Periteon

Answer 19

periteneum

Question 20

cyt

Answer 20

Cell

Question 21

plasm

Answer 21

formative material

Question 22

embry/o

Answer 22

fertilized ovum

Question 23

Gene

Answer 23

producing

Question 24

Cystic Fibrosis

Answer 24

Lungs and digestive system

Question 25

Down Syndrome

Answer 25

Trisomy chromosome 21

Question 26

Fragile X syndrome

Answer 26

MR1 gene, protein needed for normal brain development

Question 27

Hemophilia

Answer 27

No blood clotting (mostly males)

Question 28

Huntington’s Disease

Answer 28

50/50 chance getting it from a parent

Question 29

Marfan’s Syndrome

Answer 29

Affects connective Tissues

Question 30

Muscular Dystrophy

Answer 30

progressive weakness on skeletal muscle

Question 31

Phenylketonuria

Answer 31

Missing a digestive enzyme

Question 32

Hist-

Answer 32

Tissue

Question 33

Endothemlium

Answer 33

lines blood and lymph vessels, body cavities, glands and organs

Question 34

Adip

Answer 34

Fat

Question 35

-plasia

Answer 35

formation

Question 36

ana-

Answer 36

backwards

Question 37

hyper-

Answer 37

excessive

Question 38

-trophy

Answer 38

development

Question 39

-Crine

Answer 39

secrete

Question 40

aden

Answer 40

gland

Question 41

carcin

Answer 41

Cancer

Question 42

path

Answer 42

disease

Question 43

eti/ology

Answer 43

cause (study of the cause of illness)

Question 44

en/dem/ic

Answer 44

confiended to a local area

Question 45

Functional disorder

Answer 45

Cannot be explained by disease or other organic causes

Question 46

iatrogenic illness

Answer 46

Unfavorable response to prescribed medical treatment

Question 47

idiopathic disease

Answer 47

any disease with unknown cause

Question 48

infectious Disease

Answer 48

illness caused by pathogenic organisms

Question 49

nosocomial infection

Answer 49

Hospital-aquired Infection

Question 50

Sydrome

Answer 50

a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process

Question 51

Metabolic Syndrome

Answer 51

common medical condition characterized by risk factors for developing heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes

Question 52

Congenital Disease

Answer 52

Occurs from Birth

Question 53

atresia

Answer 53

birth defect of narrowing/absense of a opening or passage

Question 54

Tele-

Answer 54

Distant

Question 55

-metry

Answer 55

Measure