Chapter 2: How We Perceive Ourselves And Others Flashcards

1
Q

Cognitive process that helps us make sense of the world

A

Perception

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2
Q

How we gather, organize, and evaluate the information we receive

A

Communication processing

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3
Q

Mental structures were used to connect bits of information together

A

Schemas

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4
Q

How people change their perception of someone else as they spend more time together

A

Interaction appearance theory

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5
Q

A passive response to information

A

Mindlessness

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6
Q

Mindlessness is corrected by this, and it helps us focus on the task at hand

A

Mindfulness

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7
Q

Allows biased to influence our thoughts

A

Selective perception

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8
Q

Allows other sources too much say

A

Undue influence

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9
Q

When we need to explain why someone says or does something in a manner that does not fit our Schemas

A

Attributions

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10
Q

Explains our tendency to assume that another person’s wrong behavior stems from an internal flaw

A

Fundamental attribution error

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11
Q

Attributes our own failures to external causes

A

Self – serving bias

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12
Q

The failure to see beyond our own beliefs and circumstances

A

Cultural myopia

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13
Q

Generalizing about people

A

Stereotyping

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14
Q

L will toward a particular group and a sense of one’s own superiority

A

Prejudice

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15
Q

We think we are

A

Self-concept

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16
Q

How we feel about ourselves in a particular situation

A

Self esteem

17
Q

The ability to predict our effectiveness and it communication situation

A

Self efficacy

18
Q

Whereby we change our behavior in ways that make our prediction more likely to come true

A

Self-fulfilling prophecy

19
Q

Assessing our communication effectiveness when it’s high-performance

A

Self actualization

20
Q

Assessing our communication effectiveness when it’s adequate performance

A

Self adequacy

21
Q

Assessing our communication effectiveness when it’s poor performance

A

Self-denigration

22
Q

Intentional communication design to let others know about ourselves

A

Self presentation

23
Q

The tendency to watch our environment and others in it for cues as to how to present ourselves

A

Self-monitoring

24
Q

Sharing important information about ourselves

A

Self disclosure