Chapter 2 First Aid Flashcards

0
Q

___ ______ is a network of trained professionals linked to provide advanced, out-of-hospital care for victims of sudden traumatic injury or illness.

A

EMS system

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1
Q

USDOT

A

United States Department of Transportation

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2
Q

EMTs

A

Emergency medical technicians

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3
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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4
Q

ABCs

A

Airway, Breathing, and Circulation

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5
Q

“a duty to take some action to prevent harm to another and for the failure of which one may be liable depending on the relationship of the parties and the circumstances.”

A

Duty to act

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6
Q

______ __ _____ occurs when you either fail to act or act inappropriately.

A

Breach of duty

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7
Q

“In the law of negligence, the degree of care that a reasonable person should exercise; under the law of negligence, the conduct demanded of a person in a given situation. Typically, this involves a person’s giving attention both to possible dangers, mistakes, and pitfalls and to ways of ensuring that these risks do not materialize.”

A

Standard or scope of care

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8
Q

Protects a civilian first aid provider from liability for medical care performed in good faith or medical care similar to that expected of another first aid provider with equal training.

A

Good Samaritan Act

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9
Q

“The relinquishing of a right or interest with the intention of never again claiming it.”

A

Abandonment

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10
Q

“Failure to exercise the standard of care that a reasonably prudent would have exercised in a similar situation; any conduct that falls below the legal standard established to protect others against unreasonable risk of harm, except for conduct that is intentionally, wantonly, or willfully disregardful of other’s rights.”

A

Negligence

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11
Q

“The use of force against another resulting in harmful or offensive contact; an intentional and offensive touching of another without lawful justification–also termed tortuous battery.”

A

Battery

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12
Q

“Agreement, approval, or permission as to some act of purpose, especially given voluntarily by a competent person.”

A

Consent

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13
Q

“Consent that is clearly and unmistakably stated.”

A

Expressed consent

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14
Q

“Consent inferred from one’s conduct rather than from one’s direct expression.”

A

Implied consent

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15
Q

“A person’s agreement to allow something to happen made with full knowledge of the risks involved and the alternatives.”

A

Informed consent

16
Q

DNRO

A

Do Not Resuscitate Order

17
Q

Document the patient’s request to withhold specific medical care.

A

Advances directive

18
Q

This bracelet, necklace, or card is known …

A

Medical alert

19
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

20
Q

CDC

A

Center for Disease Control & Prevention

21
Q

_________ __________ a set of procedures designed to prevent transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus, and other blood borne pathogens to first aid or health care providers.

A

Universal precautions

22
Q

BSI

A

Body Substance Isolation

23
Q

PPE

A

Personal Protective Equipment

24
Q

Is a type of bacteria that is highly contagious and resistant to certain antibiotics.

A

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

25
Q

Not a blood borne disease; it is found in food and waste, and is passed on when a person swallows infected matter.

A

Hepatitis A

26
Q

Outside of occupational settings, sexual contact or sharing contaminated needles primarily transmits ….

A

Hepatitis B virus

27
Q

Occurs from sharing needles or drug paraphernalia, needle sticks, contaminated sharps, or an infected mother delivering her baby. Sexual contact with an infect person can also (rarely) spread the virus.

A

Hepatitis C virus

28
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

29
Q

Any infection spread from person to person through the air is ….

A

Airborne infection

30
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

31
Q

STDs

A

Sexually Transmitted Diseases