Chapter 1 Vehicle Operation Flashcards

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0
Q

The distance from the center to the outside of a circle.

A

Radius

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1
Q

The transfer of a vehicle’s weight from side to side.

A

Roll

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2
Q

The ability to see clearly in darkness.

A

Night vision

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3
Q

Results when the loss of rolling friction causes loss of traction; the vehicle’s wheels still rotate but they do not control the vehicle’s movement.

A

Slide

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4
Q

A skid that occurs just before tires lose during braking; the tires lock and cause a skid.

A

Incipient skid

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5
Q

The loss of rolling friction that occurs when a vehicle’s wheels lock and do not turn while the vehicle is still rolling.

A

Skid

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6
Q

The force that pulls a vehicle toward the inside of a turn.

A

Centripetal force

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7
Q

Used to measure tire pressure.

A

Pounds per square inch

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8
Q

The ability to judge distance and space.

A

Depth perception

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9
Q

A turn that becomes wider during the turn much like a circle getting larger.

A

Increasing radius

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10
Q

A skid occurs just before the drive tires lose traction during acceleration.

A

Incipient spin

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11
Q

Ability to see above, below, and to the sides.

A

Peripheral vision

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12
Q

Pursuit termination technique in which an officer uses the patrol vehicle to make contact with the violator’s vehicle.

A

Pursuit immobilization technique

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13
Q

Pressing lightly on the brake pedal and then continuously applying increasing pressure to slow or stop the vehicle without losing traction.

A

Threshold braking

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14
Q

Looking in the desired direction of travel to avoid an obstacle and steering in that direction.

A

Eye targeting

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15
Q

Sharpness of vision

A

Acuity

16
Q

The tendency for a vehicle traveling forward to straighten from a turn when the driver releases the steering wheel.

A

Caster effect

17
Q

The phenomenon of the rear wheels following an inside path in relation to the front wheels during a turn.

A

Wheel tracking

18
Q

Turning the vehicle’s front tires in the desired direction to regain traction.

A

Counter steering

19
Q

The tendency of a vehicle to steer into a sharper turn than the driver intends.

A

Over steer

20
Q

The ability to distinguish colors.

A

Color vision

21
Q

A turn that remains the same throughout, getting neither wider nor smaller.

A

Constant radius

22
Q

A computerized braking system that automatically slows and stops the vehicle when the driver applies a hard, steady pressure to the brake pedal.

A

Anti lock braking system

23
Q

A turn that gets tighter during the turn much like a circle getting smaller.

A

Decreasing radius

24
Q

The center point of any curve.

A

Apex

25
Q

The tendency of a vehicle to turn less sharply than the driver intends.

A

Under steer

26
Q

An active attempt by an officer in an authorized emergency vehicle to stop a vehicle that is being operated to elude apprehension or otherwise fails to stop after the driver realizes that the vehicle is being lawfully directed to stop.

A

Pursuit

27
Q

Use of vehicles, barricades, cones, or other objects to partially or completely block traffic flow.

A

Roadblocks

28
Q

Traction created when a vehicle’s tire constantly rotate against the road surface without losing traction.

A

Rolling friction

29
Q

The transfer of a vehicle’s weight causing an end-for-end motion resulting in the vehicle turning 180 degrees.

A

Yaw

30
Q

The reaction to centripetal force; force that pushes a vehicle toward the outside of a turn.

A

Centrifugal force

31
Q

The transfer of a vehicle’s weight from front to rear or rear to front occurs during acceleration or braking.

A

Pitch