Chapter 2: Cultural Influence on Communication Flashcards
Culture
Provides frame or schema for living in a specified group of people
UNESCO defintion
Dynamic value system of learned attitudes with assumptions, conventions, beliefs and rules that permit group to relate to each other and world
Padden and Humphries definition
Set of learned behaviors of a group of people who have their own language, values, rules of behaviors and traditions.
Kohls defintion
Defines a community’s general beliefs, religious beliefs, myths, values, and knowledge.
Components of culture
Knowledge Beliefs Art Morals Laws Customs Other habits
Three subsets of culture
Material
Behavioral
Cognitive
Culture and Language
Intertwined: language is primary medium of cultural communication. Language reflects norms, values, and lifestyle of cultures of that language.
attention-getting, appropriate eye contact, volume of speech/distance
Collectivist culture percentage
70% of the world: Asia, S. America, Africa, Indigenous
Individualist culture percentage
30% : The West- Europe and US
Cultural Identity
One’s culture of birth influences beliefs and self concepts. Can be member of multiple groups